零五网 全部参考答案 伴你学答案 2026年伴你学江苏五年级英语上册译林版 第51页解析答案
1. 根据句意,用should或shouldn’t填空,完成句子。
(1) He feels tired. He
have a rest.
(2) Matt is fat (胖的). He
eat healthy food.
(3) We
run in the library.
(4) The boy is thirsty. He
drink some water.
(5) We
run by the swimming pool. It’s dangerous.
(6) She is ill. She
play football today.
(7) Bobby, you
keep your room clean and tidy.
(8) You
look out of the window in class.
答案:(1) should (2) should (3) shouldn't (4) should (5) shouldn't (6) shouldn't (7) should (8) shouldn't
解析:
本题考查情态动词should和shouldn't的用法:should意为“应该”,用来给出合理建议、描述应当去做的正确的事;shouldn't是should not的缩写,意为“不应该”,用来描述不该做、违反规则或存在危险的事。结合每句语境判断:
1. 他感到累,休息是合理正确的选择,用should;
2. Matt很胖,吃健康食物是对他有益的合理建议,用should;
3. 图书馆内需要保持安静,奔跑是不符合规则的不当行为,用shouldn't;
4. 男孩口渴,喝水是正确的应对做法,用should;
5. 在泳池边奔跑很危险,是不能做的事,用shouldn't;
6. 她生病了,踢足球不利于身体恢复,是不该做的事,用shouldn't;
7. 保持房间干净整洁是应当养成的好习惯,用should;
8. 上课往窗外看违反课堂纪律,是不该做的事,用shouldn't。
2. 根据图片和句意填空。
(1) You
. You may hurt him.
(2)
on the road. It’s not safe.
(3) You’re right. We
.
(4) You
, Linlin. The soup is very hot.
答案:(1) mustn't push him
(2) Don't run
(3) must walk in line
(4) mustn't touch it(答案符合语法和图意即可,合理即可得分)
解析:
(1) 第一幅图是禁止推搡他人的警示标识,结合后半句“你可能会伤到他”的提示,使用本单元所学的情态动词mustn't(不准、禁止)表达禁令,后接动词原形,符合五年级的知识点要求。
(2) 第二幅图呈现人物在马路上跑动的场景,结合后句“这不安全”的提示,使用祈使句的否定形式给出禁止性提醒,符合祈使句的相关用法。
(3) 第三幅图呈现孩子们有序排队行进的场景,回应前文“你说得对”的表述,用情态动词must表达“我们必须遵守规则排队走”的含义,贴合语境。
(4) 第四幅图是家长端着热汤提醒孩子的场景,结合后半句“汤很烫”的提示,用情态动词mustn't表达禁止触碰的提醒,符合场景逻辑。
读一读动物园的安全告示,模仿范例,改写句子。

例句:Don’t run in the zoo. → You shouldn’t run in the zoo.
1. Walk slowly all the time.

2. Don’t feed the animals.

3. Don’t touch the animals.

4. Don’t jump from the stairs.

5. Stay close to your parents.

答案:1. You should walk slowly all the time.
2. You shouldn't feed the animals.
3. You shouldn't touch the animals.
4. You shouldn't jump from the stairs.
5. You should stay close to your parents.
解析:
这道题考察祈使句转换为含情态动词should/shouldn't的建议句的规则:参考范例可知,否定祈使句"Don't + 动词原形"要改写为"You shouldn't + 动词原形"的结构;肯定祈使句直接在句首添加"You should",保留后续的动词和其余内容即可。
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