回顾 Cartoon time 和 Story time 的内容,将询问他人爱好的句子写在横线上。
答案:What do you like doing?
What's your hobby?
Do you like playing football?
解析:
本题对应译林版五年级上册《Hobbies》单元的Story time和Cartoon time板块内容,考察本单元所学的询问他人爱好的常用基础句型,贴合本单元"like后接动词ing形式表达喜好"的核心知识点,写出课本中出现的对应询问爱好的问句即可。
1. 读句子,从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
like you reading likes doesn’t
hobby she Who What
(1) —
does the boy like doing?
—He likes
.
(2) —Does
like dancing?
—No, she
. She likes reading.
(3) —What’s his
?
—He
playing ping-pong.
(4) —What do
like doing?
—I
playing with robots.
答案:(1) What; reading
(2) she; doesn't
(3) hobby; likes
(4) you; like
解析:
本题考查疑问词、人称代词、一般现在时的动词变形及like doing固定搭配的用法,结合句意逐一匹配备选单词:
1. 第一空是对动作内容提问,用疑问词What;第二空符合like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)的固定搭配,填入动名词reading。
2. 第一空根据答句的主语she,可知疑问句的主语是she;第二空是Does引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,填doesn't。
3. 第一空What's his... 询问“他的爱好是什么”,填入名词hobby;第二空主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
4. 第一空助动词do后接第二人称you,构成问句“你喜欢做什么”;第二空主语是第一人称I,一般现在时中动词用原形like。
2. 模仿范例,改写句子。
(1) —What do you like doing? —I like playing ping-pong. (Mike)
—What does Mike like doing? —He likes playing ping-pong.
(2) —What do your parents like doing?
—They like going boating in the park. (your mother)
(3) —Do you like swimming?
—Yes, I do. (he)
(4) —Do you like dancing?
—No, I don’t. I like drawing. (she)
答案:(2) —What does your mother like doing?
—She likes going boating in the park.
(3) —Does he like swimming?
—Yes, he does.
(4) —Does she like dancing?
—No, she doesn't. She likes drawing.
解析:
本题考查一般现在时的人称转换语法规则:当对话的主语替换为指定的第三人称单数时,疑问句中的助动词do要改为does,答句里的人称代词、谓语动词要对应变化,谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes,其余内容保持不变。
1. 第(2)题:将原句的复数主语your parents替换为第三人称单数的your mother,助动词do改为does,答句的复数代词They替换为指代女性的She,like变为likes。
2. 第(3)题:将原句的第二人称主语you替换为第三人称单数he,助动词Do改为Does,答句的I替换为he。
3. 第(4)题:将原句的第二人称主语you替换为第三人称单数she,助动词Do改为Does,答句的I替换为she,don't变为doesn't,like变为likes。