2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版第79页解析答案

一、单项选择
(

) 1. —Musicians and farmers play different roles in society.
—Exactly. No matter what job it is, it has its own

.

A.gift
B.rule
C.value
D.spirit

答案：1.C

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句指出音乐家和农民在社会中扮演不同角色，第二句表示赞同，强调无论从事什么工作都有自身的某种特质。接下来分析各选项词义，结合语境匹配最合适的词汇。
【解析】根据对话语义，第一句说明不同职业在社会有不同角色，第二句强调无论何种工作都有自身的价值。逐一分析选项：A项gift意为“礼物、天赋”，不符合语境；B项rule意为“规则”，与工作的核心属性无关；C项value意为“价值”，符合“无论什么工作都有自身价值”的表达；D项spirit意为“精神”，不符合此处语义。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查日常交际中名词的词义辨析，需结合对话语境选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

(

) 2. —How was your trip last summer holiday?
—It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. Once you climb Mount Huangshan, you

go to see any other mountain.

A.can't
B.shouldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't

答案：2.D

解析：

【分析】本题考查情态动词的词义辨析，需结合对话语境理解句子含义，再逐一分析选项用法，选出符合语境的答案。首先梳理对话逻辑：对方询问去年暑假的旅行情况，回答称很棒且去了黄山，后半句要表达“爬过黄山后，就没必要再看其他山”的含义，据此分析各选项。
【解析】结合语境，句子要表达“不必去看其他山”的意思。逐一分析选项：A.can't意为“不能”；B.shouldn't意为“不应该”；C.mustn't意为“禁止”；D.needn't意为“不必”。只有D项符合语境，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词的用法
【点评】本题结合日常交际语境考查情态动词的词义辨析，需准确掌握各情态动词的含义并结合语境判断，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

(

) 3. The influence of great classical music has gone

the boundaries of time.
time.

A.through
B.beyond
C.against
D.without

答案：3.B

解析：

【分析】这道题考查介词的词义辨析，解题时需先理解句子含义，再结合各选项介词的意思，匹配符合语境的表达。句子要表达“伟大古典音乐的影响已经超越了时间的界限”，需找到表示“超越”含义的介词。
【解析】先明确各选项介词的含义：A.through意为“通过、穿过”；B.beyond意为“超过、超越”；C.against意为“反对、与…相反”；D.without意为“没有”。结合句意，“超越时间的界限”需用介词beyond，构成固定搭配beyond the boundaries of...（超越…的界限），因此选B。
【答案】3.B
【知识点】介词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础介词语境运用题，需掌握常见介词的词义及相关固定搭配，结合句意即可轻松选出答案，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.3

(

) 4. —I am nervous about the coming English exam. What if I fail?
—

. Just stay calm and do your best. Everything will be fine.

A.It’s a pity
B.Take it easy
C.That’s too bad
D.Sounds great

答案：4.B

解析：

【分析】首先明确对话语境：一方因即将到来的英语考试感到紧张，担心不及格，需要得到安慰的回应。接下来分析各选项的含义，判断哪个选项契合安慰对方、让其冷静的语境。
【解析】对话中前者表达对英语考试的紧张与担忧，后者需给出安慰类的回应。A项“It’s a pity”意为“真可惜”，不符合安慰语境；B项“Take it easy”意为“别紧张，放松”，是常用的安慰用语，正好对应“保持冷静、尽力就好”的语境；C项“That’s too bad”意为“太糟糕了”，不符合安慰需求；D项“Sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”，与语境无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际中的安慰用语，结合对话语境即可选出正确选项，属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 他爱上了淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声,因为对他来说,它们是最美妙的音乐。
He fell in love with

the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind

because,
to him,

they were the most beautiful music

.
2. 因为当时没有真正的乐器,他就用像石头和纸这样的简单物品来创作音乐。
Since he had no

real musical instruments then

, he made music with

simple objects like stones and paper

.
3. 他相信这些都是大自然的声音,它们会在不同人的脑海中创造出不同的画面。
He believes that

these are the sounds of nature, and they paint different pictures in different minds

答案：1. the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind; they were the most beautiful music
2. real musical instruments then; simple objects like stones and paper
3. these are the sounds of nature, and they paint different pictures in different minds

解析：

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型，需准确匹配汉语对应的英语词汇、短语及固定表达，同时注意句子时态的一致性，确保翻译符合英语的表达习惯。
【解析】1. 第一句中，“淙淙的水声和飒飒的风声”译为the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind，“它们是最美妙的音乐”译为they were the most beautiful music，结合前面的过去式fell，从句用一般过去时；2. 第二句中，“真正的乐器”译为real musical instruments then，“像石头和纸这样的简单物品”译为simple objects like stones and paper；3. 第三句中，“这些都是大自然的声音”译为these are the sounds of nature，“它们会在不同人的脑海中创造出不同的画面”译为they paint different pictures in different minds，主句是一般现在时believes，从句用一般现在时。
【答案】1. the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind; they were the most beautiful music
2. real musical instruments then; simple objects like stones and paper
3. these are the sounds of nature, and they paint different pictures in different minds
【知识点】汉译英、英语短语、句子时态
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力，侧重常用词汇和固定搭配的运用，难度不大，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.5

三、词汇运用
Ancient China developed over 200 special sports. Many of them have a long history, and

are believed

(believe) to share similarities with modern sports. One sport that dates back to the Warring States period

(be) cuju. It was originally developed for ancient military (军事的) training.
By the Han Dynasty, it had become widely welcomed and

highly

(high) developed. Even emperors at that time were cuju

fans

(fan), who not only liked watching cuju games, but also tried their footwork on the field.
In cuju games, two teams of six players competed

to score

(score) goals by kicking a ball into the net—does that sound familiar? In 2004, FIFA

recognized

(recognize) cuju as the earliest form of soccer, which made Chinese people

proud

(pride).
During the Song Dynasty, the competitive goal-scoring style changed into a performance that focused on skills. And at that time, even women and children

enjoyed

(enjoy) playing cuju. We can see this from some paintings, showing the

popularity

(popular) of cuju as a form of entertainment in China’s history.
Like sports

worldwide

, traditional Chinese sports such as martial arts, dragon boat racing and cuju developed from practical needs in daily life, work and military training. They also carry special cultural spirits.
1.

10.

答案：1. are believed
2. is
3. highly
4. fans
5. to score
6. recognized
7. proud
8. enjoyed
9. popularity
10. worldwide

解析：

【分析】
首先通读全文理解大意：本文介绍中国古代特殊运动蹴鞠的发展历程及相关情况。解题时需结合语境，分析每个空的语法结构、时态语态、词性等，逐步确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态：主语Many of them指代前文的special sports，与动词believe是被动关系，描述客观情况用一般现在时，故填are believed。
2. 考查主谓一致：主语One sport是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。
3. 考查副词修饰动词：此处修饰动词developed，需用副词，high的副词形式是highly，故填highly。
4. 考查名词复数：主语emperors是复数，对应的fan（爱好者）需用复数形式fans，故填fans。
5. 考查非谓语动词：此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to score。
6. 考查一般过去时：时间状语In 2004表过去，谓语动词用过去式，recognize的过去式是recognized，故填recognized。
7. 考查形容词作宾补：固定搭配make sb + adj.（使某人……），pride的形容词形式是proud，故填proud。
8. 考查一般过去时：时间状语During the Song Dynasty表过去，谓语动词用过去式，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
9. 考查名词：定冠词the后需接名词，popular的名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。
10. 考查副词：此处修饰名词sports，worldwide作副词表“在全世界范围的”，符合语境，故填worldwide。
【答案】
1. are believed
2. is
3. highly
4. fans
5. to score
6. recognized
7. proud
8. enjoyed
9. popularity
10. worldwide
【知识点】
被动语态、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题为英语词汇运用题，聚焦基础语法、词性转换等核心知识点，需结合语境分析语法成分，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的英语基础掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6