二、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 既然你们都爱吃花生,就用它做块花生地吧。
Since
you all enjoy eating peanuts
, let’s make it
a peanut field
.
2. 我们开始购买种子、翻土并给植物浇水。几个月后,我们迎来了丰收!
We began
buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants
. In a couple of months,
we had a harvest
!
3. 花生的果实埋在地里,不像苹果、桃子那样,把果实高高地挂在枝上,那美丽的颜色使人一见就生爱慕之心。
Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours
, the peanut plant hides its fruits in the earth.
4. 你不能从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果,必须挖出来才知道。
Until you dig it out
, you can’t tell by
looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not
.
5. 我们那一晚谈到深夜才散,吃光了母亲做的所有花生。
We
talked late into the night
and
ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us
.
解析:
【分析】做这类汉译英填空时,需结合汉语语义匹配对应的英语常用短语、固定句式,同时关注句子的语法细节(如begin后接动名词、时态运用等),确保填入内容符合句子结构与表达习惯,对应参考答案的语义和形式。
【解析】1. 第一句“既然你们都爱吃花生”译为you all enjoy eating peanuts,“花生地”译为a peanut field,符合“make it + 名词”的结构;2. 第二句中“开始做某事”用begin doing sth,故“购买种子、翻土并给植物浇水”译为buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants,“迎来了丰收”译为we had a harvest,匹配一般过去时;3. 第三句用Unlike引导对比,对应汉语中“不像苹果、桃子那样……”的语义,译为Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours;4. 第四句“必须挖出来才知道”译为Until you dig it out,“从它细细的茎上分辨出它是否结了果”译为looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not,符合“tell by...whether...”结构;5. 第五句“谈到深夜才散”译为talked late into the night,“吃光了母亲做的所有花生”译为ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us,用过去完成时体现动作先后。
【答案】1. you all enjoy eating peanuts; a peanut field
2. buying seeds, digging up the ground and watering the plants; we had a harvest
3. Unlike apples and peaches that show their fruits in the air and attract people with their beautiful colours
4. Until you dig it out; looking at its thin stem whether it bears fruit or not
5. talked late into the night; ate all the peanuts Mother had cooked for us
【知识点】英语短语搭配、汉译英句式、动词时态
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,考察常用英语表达及语法细节,难度适中,多数学生可完成。
【难度系数】0.8