2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第95页解析答案

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
need important diet homebody go swimming keep fit
Everyone wants to stay energetic and enjoy a wonderful daily life. Proper eating and regular exercise can make us healthy and relaxed. We have to stick to a balanced

diet

with vegetables and fresh fruit every day. If you want to

keep fit

, you should also spend some time doing sport regularly. We all

need

enough exercise to stay away from tiredness and weakness. On hot weekends, many students choose to

go swimming

to relax. My best friend used to be a quiet

homebody

who seldom took outdoor activities, but now he does exercise regularly and is energetic.
1.

diet

keep fit

need

go swimming

homebody

答案：A)1. diet 2. keep fit 3. need 4. go swimming 5. homebody

解析：

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章围绕保持健康的方式及人物状态变化展开的大意。解题时需逐个分析每个空格的语境，结合方框内的词汇（有一个多余），选择语义和语法均通顺的词汇：第1空需与形容词“balanced”搭配，第2空需对应运动的目的，第3空需体现对锻炼的需求，第4空需匹配热天的放松活动，第5空需对应“很少户外活动”的描述，逐一匹配即可。
【解析】1. 第1空：空前有形容词“balanced”，需填名词，方框中“diet”（饮食）符合“均衡饮食”的语境，故填diet；2. 第2空：“want to”后接动词短语，结合“定期运动”的目的，“keep fit”（保持健康）符合，故填keep fit；3. 第3空：主语为“we”，需填谓语动词，结合“足够锻炼来远离疲惫”的需求，“need”（需要）符合，故填need；4. 第4空：“choose to”后接动词短语，结合“热周末放松”的语境，“go swimming”（去游泳）符合，故填go swimming；5. 第5空：“a”后接名词，结合“很少户外活动”的描述，“homebody”（宅人）符合，故填homebody。
【答案】1. diet 2. keep fit 3. need 4. go swimming 5. homebody
【知识点】英语词语运用；词汇辨析；语境填空
【点评】本题考查英语词语运用，要求学生结合语境选择合适词汇，难度较低，只要理解词汇含义和句子语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have a good friend.

His

(he) name is Tom. He is a good boy, but he is

unhealthy

(health). He eats too much and doesn't like

sport

(sport). He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four

eggs

(egg), a lot of bread and butter and a big glass of milk

for

it. For lunch, he has two

hamburgers

(hamburger), a lot of French fries and chicken. He enjoys

drinking

(drink) a lot of cola or soda between meals. For dinner, he eats rice, beef

and

pork.
He always eats hamburgers, beef, chicken and eggs. He likes ice cream, cola and soda too.
Tom is fat,

he needs to change his lifestyle. He should exercise

(much) and have more fruit and vegetables.
1.

His

unhealthy

sport

eggs

for

hamburgers

drinking

and

10.

答案：B)1. His 2. unhealthy 3. sport 4. eggs 5. for 6. hamburgers 7. drinking 8. and 9. so 10. more

解析：

【分析】这是一道英语短文填空题，需结合语法规则、词性变化、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题。解题步骤为：1.分析每个空格的句子成分，确定所需单词的词性；2.根据括号内单词，结合语法规则转换形式（如物主代词、名词单复数、动名词等）；3.联系上下文语境和逻辑关系，确定最终合适的单词。
【解析】1.空格后是名词name，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为His，故填His；2.由转折连词but可知，此处需表达“不健康的”含义，health的形容词healthy的否定形式为unhealthy，故填unhealthy；3.like后接名词表示爱好，此处指“运动”，用单数形式sport，故填sport；4.数词four后接可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs，故填eggs；5.固定搭配“for+三餐”表示“对于某餐来说”，此处指早餐，故填for；6.数词two后接可数名词复数，hamburger的复数是hamburgers，故填hamburgers；7.固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，drink的动名词形式是drinking，故填drinking；8.rice、beef、pork是并列食物名词，需用并列连词and连接，故填and；9.前文说Tom胖，后文说要改变生活方式，是因果关系，so表“所以”，故填so；10.由后文more fruit可知，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。
【答案】His, unhealthy, sport, eggs, for, hamburgers, drinking, and, so, more
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，题型常见难度适中，要求学生掌握词性变化、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，能有效检验英语基础能力。
【难度系数】0.7

五、完形填空。（2025·江苏徐州期末）
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of

them

.
My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student. I

have

three foreign(外国的）friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for(等待）the food, the waiter(服务员）usually gives us hot water to drink,

but

my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave(给）us four small

cups

of hot water. One of my friends started to wash his hands. Then he asked, “Why don’t you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I said, “You know, Chinese people

always

drink hot water!”

For

us Chinese people, drinking hot water can make us

healthy

and strong. When we are ill, doctors

ask

us to drink more hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice cream, and they

think

cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people may not have the

habit

of drinking hot water, so they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a water bottle with hot water in it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised(惊讶的）if he gives you a cup of cold water.
(

)1. A. her B. it C. him D. them
(

)2. A. give B. have C. need D. help
(

)3. A. and B. but C. so D. because
(

)4. A. pairs B. sets C. cups D. bags
(

)5. A. always B. sometimes C. only D. not
(

)6. A. By B. For C. With D. In
(

)7. A. bored B. unhappy C. bad D. healthy
(

)8. A. watch B. speak C. ask D. let
(

)9. A. thank B. think C. look D. want
(

)10. A. family B. idea C. habit D. question

答案：1. D 【点拨】根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles.”可知，中国人有许多健康的生活方式，由此可推知此处是指喝热水是这些健康的生活方式之一，应用 them。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】give 给;have 有;need 需要;help 帮助。根据语境可知，此处是指“我”有三个外国朋友。故选 B。
3. B 【点拨】and 并且，表顺承;but 但是，表转折;so 所以，表结果;because 因为，表原因。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“Why don't you use this small cup of water to wash hands?”可知，服务员给了“我们”四杯热水。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】always 总是;sometimes 有时;only 仅;not 不。根据“Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles. Drinking hot water is one of $\underline{1}$.”可知，此处是指中国人总是喝热水。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】by 通过;for 对(某人)来说;with 和;in 在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是指对中国人来说。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】bored 无聊的;unhappy 不快乐的;bad 坏的;healthy 健康的。根据语境可知，此处是指多喝热水可以使“我们”健康且强壮。故选 D。
8. C 【点拨】ask sb. to do sth. 表示“要求某人做某事”。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】thank 谢谢;think 认为;look 看;want 想要。根据语境可知，父母不让孩子们吃太多冰激凌，他们认为冷的食物不利于健康，对身体不好。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】family 家庭;idea 主意;habit 习惯;question 问题。根据语境及常识可知，外国人没有喝热水的习惯。故选 C。

解析：

【分析】
本题是一篇围绕中国人喝热水健康生活方式展开的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及中西方文化常识，逐空分析：先明确空格前后的逻辑关系（如指代、转折、顺承等），再辨析各选项词义，排除不符合语境的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前提到“many healthy lifestyles”，此处需用代词指代这些复数的生活方式，them符合指代要求，故选D。
2. 此处表达“我拥有三个外国朋友”，have意为“有”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 前半句说服务员给热水，后半句说外国朋友不知道，前后为转折关系，but表转折，故选B。
4. 根据后文“small cup of water”可知，服务员给了四杯热水，cups意为“杯子”，符合语境，故选C。
5. 结合健康生活方式的描述，中国人总是喝热水，always意为“总是”，故选A。
6. 此处表示“对中国人来说”，for意为“对（某人）来说”，符合搭配，故选B。
7. 喝热水能使人健康强壮，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境，故选D。
8. 固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），此处指医生要求多喝热水，故选C。
9. 此处表示父母认为冷的食物对身体不好，think意为“认为”，符合语境，故选B。
10. 结合常识，外国人没有喝热水的习惯，habit意为“习惯”，故选C。
【答案】
D B B C A B D C B C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中西方生活文化差异展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握，内容贴近学生生活，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6