六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏镇江调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Monica is a manager(经理) in the USA. In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays. She doesn't have breakfast when she gets up late sometimes. But on weekends, things are quite different. Monica usually gets up early, and she has lots of time to make a big breakfast with eggs, home-fried potatoes and bread for her family.
Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch. It's too short for her to go back home, so she just has a sandwich or a hamburger and some fruit in the office. Sometimes she takes a lunch box to work.
Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family. It's usually a hot meal with rice, vegetables, and chicken or fish. Monica and her family members can sit around a table and enjoy dinner together.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
1. What do Monica and her family often have for breakfast on weekdays?
Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. When does Monica cook breakfast by herself?
On weekends.
3. How long does Monica have for lunch?
Half an hour.
4. Where does Monica have lunch?
In the office.
5. Which meal is the most important in Monica's family?
Dinner.
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节查找题，解题思路是带着问题的关键词回原文定位对应句子，提取符合“答案不超过5个词”要求的内容。具体步骤：1. 第1题关键词“breakfast on weekdays”，定位原文找工作日早餐内容；2. 第2题关键词“cook breakfast”，定位原文找Monica自己做早餐的时间；3. 第3题关键词“how long lunch”，定位原文找午餐时长；4. 第4题关键词“where lunch”，定位原文找午餐地点；5. 第5题关键词“most important meal”，定位原文找最重要的餐食。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句“In her family, they often have bread, milk, juice or coffee for breakfast on weekdays.”，提取答案；
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But on weekends... she has lots of time to make a big breakfast...”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第二段第一句“Monica usually has only half an hour for lunch.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文第二段第二句“...so she just has... in the office.”，提取答案；
5. 定位原文第三段第一句“Dinner is the most important meal in Monica's family.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Bread, milk, juice or coffee.
2. On weekends.
3. Half an hour.
4. In the office.
5. Dinner.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读中快速定位原文细节信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答，需注意答案不超过5个词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.9
