零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第4页解析答案
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
classmates looks slim grade after school is interested in
Linda is a kind and outgoing girl in our school. She
is interested in
1
drawing pictures in her free time. She works hard at all subjects and stays in the top group of our
grade
2
. She joins the Art Club and usually practises painting with me
after school
3
. She is always ready to give others a hand and makes friends with all her
classmates
4
. She keeps doing sport to stay healthy, so she looks lively and
slim
5
.
1.
is interested in
2.
grade
3.
after school
4.
classmates
5.
slim

答案:1. is interested in 2. grade 3. after school 4. classmates 5. slim
解析:
【分析】
本题是选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文理解文章大意,再分析每个空格前后的语境、搭配要求,结合方框内单词/词组的含义,逐一匹配合适的选项,最后检查所选内容是否使语句通顺、符合逻辑,注意有一个多余项。
【解析】
1. 空格后是动名词drawing pictures,结合语境“空闲时间画画”,词组is interested in(对……感兴趣)符合搭配be interested in doing sth,故填is interested in。
2. 空格前有“top group of our”,结合前文“努力学习所有科目”,此处指“年级的顶尖组”,故填grade(年级)。
3. 空格前是“practises painting with me”,需要表示时间的状语,after school(放学后)符合练习画画的时间场景,故填after school。
4. 空格前是“makes friends with all her”,classmates(同学)符合“在学校和同学交朋友”的语境,故填classmates。
5. 空格前是“looks lively and”,需要形容词与lively并列描述状态,slim(苗条的)符合语境,故填slim。
【答案】
1. is interested in 2. grade 3. after school 4. classmates 5. slim
【知识点】
选词填空;词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇、词组的词义、搭配及语境的理解,难度较低,只要结合语境逐一匹配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
B) 根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone! My name is Millie. I
am
1 (be) twelve years old. I love
reading
2 (read). I have some new
classmates
3 (classmate). They are very friendly. Let's meet
them
4 (they). They are Simon, Sandy
and
5 Daniel. Simon is tall. He is always full of energy. He is good at
doing
6 (do) sport. He often plays football after school. Sandy is tall and slim. Her
Chinese
7 (China) name is Li Shanshan. Her hair is long. She likes music. She can
play
8 the piano. Daniel is not tall. He
wears
9 (wear) glasses. He is smart and always ready to help others. He is interested
in
10 science.
1.
am

2.
reading

3.
classmates

4.
them

5.
and

6.
doing

7.
Chinese

8.
play

9.
wears

10.
in

答案:1. am 2. reading 3. classmates 4. them 5. and 6. doing 7. Chinese 8. play 9. wears 10. in
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性变化、代词用法、并列结构、介词搭配等基础语法知识解题。先判断每个空所在句子的主语、时态,再结合固定短语和词性要求确定答案。
【解析】1. 主语为I,一般现在时中be动词对应am,故填am;2. 固定搭配love doing sth表示“喜爱做某事”,read的动名词形式是reading,故填reading;3. some后接可数名词复数,classmate的复数是classmates,故填classmates;4. 动词meet后需接人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;5. 并列人名需用并列连词and连接,故填and;6. 介词at后接动名词,do的动名词是doing,故填doing;7. 修饰名词name需用形容词,China的形容词形式是Chinese,故填Chinese;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“弹钢琴”是play the piano,故填play;9. 主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,wear的第三人称单数是wears,故填wears;10. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
【答案】1.am 2.reading 3.classmates 4.them 5.and 6.doing 7.Chinese 8.play 9.wears 10.in
【知识点】一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖时态、固定短语、词性变化等考点,难度较低,只要掌握基础语法规则即可轻松作答,是常见的课文同步语法练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读理解。(2025·江苏徐州期中)
“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person(人) says “How are you?”, he hopes to hear the answer “Fine.” even if(即使) the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi”.
Sometimes people also don’t say exactly(确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite, so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse(借口). For example, “Someone is knocking at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
People don’t always say exactly what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the language game.
(
B
)1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Saying “Hello” or “Hi” isn’t a friendly way.
B. “How are you?” is a common way of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
C. “Fine.” is the only answer to “How are you?”
D. Only Americans greet with “How are you?”
(
B
)2. When someone says “I’m not so sure.” what may he mean?
A. He may really agree.
B. He may disagree.
C. He may have no idea.
D. He may need time to think.
(
A
)3. Why do people find excuses when they want to finish talking?
A. Because it is a polite way.
B. Because the excuses may be real.
C. Because it will hurt others.
D. Because they don’t like talking.
(
C
)4. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A storybook.
B. A sports report.
C. An English magazine.
D. A history book.
(
D
)5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Style of Making Excuses.
B. Different Ways of Greeting.
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking.
D. A Kind of Language Game.
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn't really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据“But it isn't very polite, so they may say, ‘I'm not so sure.’ It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.”可知选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据最后一段中“It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.”可知,找借口结束对话是一种礼貌的做法,故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了英语语言表达中的委婉方式,所以可能来自一本英文杂志,故选 C。
5. D 【点拨】根据“People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the language game.”以及结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国人在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳,而是运用某些语言策略来隐晦表达自己。因此选项 D“一种语言策略”为最佳标题,故选 D。
解析:
【分析】做本题时,首先需通读全文,把握文章核心:本文介绍了英语交际中人们常用委婉表达而非直接表述真实想法的现象;接着针对每道题目,定位到原文对应段落,对比选项与原文信息,排除错误选项,选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】1. 根据第一段最后一句“The reason is that ‘How are you?’ isn't really a question, and ‘Fine.’ isn't really an answer. They are common ways of saying ‘Hello’ and ‘Hi’.”可知,“How are you?”是说“Hello”或“Hi”的常见方式,对应选项B。
2. 根据第二段最后两句“But it isn't very polite, so they may say, ‘I'm not so sure.’ It's a nice way to say that you don't agree with someone.”可知,“I'm not so sure.”是委婉表达不同意,对应选项B。
3. 根据第三段最后一句“It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings.”可知,找借口结束对话是礼貌的方式,对应选项A。
4. 本文主要介绍英语交际中的委婉表达,属于语言学习相关内容,最可能来自英文杂志,对应选项C。
5. 根据最后一段“People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the language game.”及全文内容,本文主旨是介绍英语交际中的委婉表达这一语言现象,对应选项D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文围绕英语日常交际中的委婉表达展开,贴近生活实际,考查学生快速定位原文信息、归纳主旨的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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