零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第38页解析答案
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的 A~F 六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone needs friends. An American writer says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 1
First, 2 What makes a good friend? A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 3 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with others.
Second, things cannot always be happy. 4 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
Finally, 5 Tell your friend your feelings, say what you have done wrong, and explain(解释) why you did this or that.
Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

A. you should choose a good friend.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. But how can you find real friendship and keep it?
D. Even the best friends have fights(争吵).
E. there are three steps to be friends again:
F. To make friends, you cannot be too shy.
1.
C
2.
A
3.
F
4.
D
5.
E

答案:1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
解析:
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项。第1空前文将找友谊比作种树,后文开始介绍具体方法,需承上启下引出“如何找到并保持友谊”的内容;第2空后文围绕“什么是好朋友”展开,需对应“选择好朋友”的相关表述;第3空后文提到要外向、分享感受,需匹配“交朋友不要害羞”的内容;第4空前文说事情不总是顺利,后文讲和朋友吵架的情况,需对应“最好的朋友也会争吵”的表述;第5空后文提到三个步骤,需匹配“重归于好的三个步骤”的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文引出找友谊的话题,后文开始介绍具体做法,需承上启下,选项C“但你如何找到并保持真正的友谊?”符合逻辑,故选C。
2. 第2空:后文围绕“什么是好朋友”展开,选项A“你应该选择一个好朋友”引出该话题,故选A。
3. 第3空:后文提到要外向、和他人分享感受,选项F“交朋友时,你不能太害羞”符合语境,故选F。
4. 第4空:前文说事情不总是顺利,后文讲和朋友吵架的应对,选项D“即使最好的朋友也会争吵”承上启下,故选D。
5. 第5空:后文提到三个步骤,选项E“有三个步骤可以重归于好”引出该内容,故选E。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E
【知识点】
任务型阅读;英语语篇逻辑
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力,是初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型,需结合前后文语境匹配对应选项。
【难度系数】
0.5
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