一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. Qian Xuesen is one of my favourite
scientists
(science).
2. Sandy is one of the best
students
(student) in my class.
3. It is fun for
them
(they) to learn something about animals.
4. Sandy
doesn't look
(not look) happy today. We want to know why.
5. Tom's mother
is
(be) sure he can study English well.
6. The students want
to play
(play) like others.
7. My mother usually goes
shopping
(shop) with my father on Saturdays.
8. Uncle Li often
fixes
(fix) the bicycle for us.
9. My grandmother is good at
making
(make) delicious cakes.
10. Sometimes Sam
doesn't do
(not do) housework at home.
答案:1. scientists 2. students 3. them 4. doesn't look 5. is 6. to play 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making 10. doesn't do
解析:
【分析】
本题为用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及时态知识解题:1. “one of”后接可数名词复数表“……之一”,需将science转换为指人的名词复数;2. 同理“one of”后接student的复数形式;3. 介词后用人称代词宾格;4. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is;6. 固定搭配“want to do sth”;7. 固定短语“go shopping”;8. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式;9. “be good at”后接动名词;10. 一般现在时主语为第三人称单数,否定句用“doesn't + 动词原形”。
【解析】
1. “one of + 可数名词复数”结构中,science对应的指人名词是scientist,复数为scientists,故填scientists;
2. “one of”后接可数名词复数,student的复数是students,故填students;
3. 介词for后需用人称代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them;
4. 主语Sandy是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't look;
5. 主语Tom's mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
6. 固定搭配“want to do sth”,故填to play;
7. 固定短语“go shopping”(去购物),故填shopping;
8. 主语Uncle Li是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式fixes,故填fixes;
9. “be good at”后接动名词,make的动名词是making,故填making;
10. 主语Sam是第三人称单数,一般现在时否定句结构为“doesn't + 动词原形”,故填doesn't do。
【答案】
1. scientists 2. students 3. them 4. doesn't look 5. is 6. to play 7. shopping 8. fixes 9. making 10. doesn't do
【知识点】
名词复数变化、人称代词宾格、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖名词、代词、时态、固定搭配等核心知识点,侧重基础应用,是巩固英语语法的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. —Does Simon always read for half an hour before bedtime every day?
—Yes. His
is to be a writer.
A.hobby
B.member
C.club
D.dream
答案:1. D 【点拨】hobby 爱好; member 成员; club 俱乐部; dream 梦想。根据语境可知,他的梦想是当一名作家。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问Simon是否每天睡前阅读半小时,答句表示肯定,空格处需填入符合“成为一名作家”这一表述的名词,需辨析四个选项的词义后结合语境选择。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.hobby意为“爱好”,B.member意为“成员”,C.club意为“俱乐部”,D.dream意为“梦想”。结合语境“成为一名作家”是他的目标,属于梦想范畴,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查名词词义在日常对话语境中的运用,需结合语境辨析各选项含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)2.(2025·江苏徐州期中)My bike doesn't work. My friend and I work together to
it.
A.fix
B.borrow
C.practise
D.pick
答案:2. A 【点拨】fix 修理; borrow 借; practise 练习; pick 采,摘。根据“My bike doesn't work.”可知,自行车坏了,所以应是一起修理它。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句“My bike doesn't work.”表明自行车出现故障,后半句需要表达对应故障的动作。接着分析各选项动词含义,结合语境选出合适的单词。
【解析】句子意为“我的自行车坏了,我和朋友一起________它”。选项A:fix(修理);B:borrow(借);C:practise(练习);D:pick(采摘)。根据前文“自行车坏了”的语境,需要修理自行车,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,解题时需结合句子语境,理解每个动词的含义,从而选出符合逻辑的选项,属于基础题型,注重词汇的基础运用。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. —Sandy, how about going to the
?
—Sounds great! I want to know more about things in the past.
A.museum
B.library
C.cinema
D.hospital
答案:3. A
解析:
【分析】本题为情景对话类的名词词义辨析题,解题时需先抓取答语的关键信息,再结合各选项含义匹配语境。答语提到“想了解更多关于过去的事物”,说明要选和“过去事物展示”相关的地点名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. museum(博物馆),是陈列、展示过去事物的场所,符合“了解过去事物”的需求;B. library(图书馆)以藏书为主,不侧重展示过去事物;C. cinema(电影院)是观影场所,与了解过去无关;D. hospital(医院)是医疗场所,不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析、情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话中名词的词义运用,需准确理解答语的核心提示,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. Mr Wang together with his wife and children
in the countryside.
A.enjoys living
B.enjoy living
C.enjoys to live
D.enjoy to live
答案:4. A 【点拨】enjoy doing sth. 为固定用法,故排除 C、D 项;句子主语是 Mr Wang,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 enjoy 应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】这道题考查固定搭配和主谓一致的用法,解题思路分两步:第一步,先确定enjoy的正确搭配,enjoy后需接动名词(doing形式),不能接不定式(to do),据此排除错误选项;第二步,判断句子主语的单复数,当主语后带有together with这类伴随状语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就远原则”,即与前面的核心主语保持一致,再结合核心主语的人称和数确定谓语动词形式,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 固定搭配辨析:enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,因此排除接不定式的C(enjoy to live)、D(enjoy to live)选项;2. 主谓一致判断:本句核心主语是Mr Wang,“together with his wife and children”是伴随状语,不改变主语的单复数,Mr Wang是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式enjoys,排除B选项,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配enjoy doing sth.;主谓一致(就远原则)
【点评】本题考查初中英语的基础知识点,涉及固定搭配和主谓一致的规则,是常见考点,需要准确记忆相关用法,避免混淆搭配和主谓一致的规则。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏无锡宜兴树人中学调研)—What's wrong with the computer, Tim?
—Sorry, Mum. I can't put it back together after I
.
A.take apart it
B.take it apart
C.take off it
D.take it off
答案:5. B 【点拨】take apart 拆开; take off 脱下,起飞。根据语境可知,此处应是在说拆开电脑后装不回去了,take apart 符合句意。take apart 是动副短语,it 作宾语,放在两词中间。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Tim把电脑拆开后无法将其装回,需选择符合语境的动词短语。先辨析选项中短语的含义,再结合动副短语的代词用法确定正确选项。
【解析】第一步,辨析短语含义:take apart意为“拆开”,take off意为“脱下;(飞机)起飞”,根据语境“电脑拆后装不回去”,可排除C、D选项。第二步,分析动副短语的用法:take apart是“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语时必须放在动词和副词之间,因此“it(指代电脑)”要放在take和apart中间,即take it apart,排除A选项。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析;动副短语用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础的动词短语辨析和动副短语的代词位置,结合对话语境即可快速选出答案,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
三、连词成句。
1. listening
all kinds of music to I like (.)
I like listening to all kinds of music.
2. good computers Kitty is with very (.)
Kitty is very good with computers.
3. does what time free often Millie do her in (?)
What does Millie often do in her free time?
4. learn
in this way you about can them (.)
You can learn about them in this way.
5. the answers questions let's to the find (.)
Let's find the answers to the questions.
答案:1. I like listening to all kinds of music.
2. Kitty is very good with computers.
3. What does Millie often do in her free time?
4. You can learn about them in this way.
5. Let's find the answers to the questions.
解析:
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 根据标点确定句子类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句/祈使句);2. 先定位主语,再结合固定搭配、修饰词、状语等排列谓语、宾语等成分;3. 检查语序是否符合英语语法,确保句子通顺。各小题思路:1. 句号为陈述句,先找主语I,结合固定搭配like doing sth、listening to,再用all kinds of修饰music;2. 句号为陈述句,主语Kitty,结合固定搭配be good with,用very修饰good,搭配宾语computers;3. 问号为特殊疑问句,疑问词What time放句首,助动词does提前,依次连接主语Millie、副词often、谓语do、状语in her free time;4. 句号为陈述句,主语You,情态动词can+动词原形learn,结合固定搭配learn about,加状语in this way;5. 句号为祈使句,以Let's开头,后接动词原形find,搭配固定短语the answers to the questions。
【解析】
1. 步骤:①确定主语I;②固定搭配like doing sth,故用like listening to;③all kinds of修饰music,组合为I like listening to all kinds of music.
2. 步骤:①主语Kitty;②固定搭配be good with,very修饰good,宾语computers,组合为Kitty is very good with computers.
3. 步骤:①特殊疑问句,疑问词What time放句首;②助动词does提前,连接主语Millie;③依次加副词often、谓语do、状语in her free time,组合为What does Millie often do in her free time?
4. 步骤:①主语You;②情态动词can+learn about,加状语in this way,组合为You can learn about them in this way.
5. 步骤:①祈使句以Let's开头;②动词find,搭配固定短语the answers to the questions,组合为Let's find the answers to the questions.
【答案】
1. I like listening to all kinds of music.
2. Kitty is very good with computers.
3. What does Millie often do in her free time?
4. You can learn about them in this way.
5. Let's find the answers to the questions.
【知识点】
连词成句,固定搭配,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题,考查学生对英语基本句型、固定短语及特殊疑问句结构的掌握,是英语学习的核心基础题型,适合巩固英语句式运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8