零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第25页解析答案
一、根据句意,用括号中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. One of my father's
hobbies
(hobby) is reading newspapers after supper.
2. Jim
isn't
(not be) in the classroom now. He is in the library.
3. Tony's sister enjoys
listening
(listen) to music and she often goes to concerts.
4. Joan hopes to be a
singing
(sing) teacher when she grows up.
5. My parents like
watching/to watch
(watch) TV after supper.
6. Kitty with her friends loves
painting/to paint
(paint) on weekends.
7. I often go
swimming
(swim) with my brother on hot days.
8. I like science. It can change our
lives
(life).
9.
Dancing
(dance) can help people become beautiful and healthy.
10. Let your cousin
walk
(walk) to the supermarket.
答案:1. hobbies 2. isn't 3. listening 4. singing
5. watching/to watch 6. painting/to paint
7. swimming 8. lives 9. Dancing 10. walk
解析:
【分析】本题为英语适当形式填空题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及语法规则,判断括号内单词的正确形式。解题时需重点关注:①“one of+可数名词复数”的结构;②be动词的单复数与时态变化;③enjoy/like/love等动词的非谓语搭配;④动名词作主语、定语的用法;⑤go doing的固定搭配;⑥let sb do sth的祈使句规则等。
【解析】1. “one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故hobby变复数hobbies;2. 主语Jim是第三人称单数,时间状语now对应一般现在时,be动词否定式为isn't;3. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,故listen变listening;4. 此处需用动名词作定语修饰teacher,表示“歌唱老师”,故填singing;5. like doing/to do sth均可表示“喜欢做某事”,故watch变watching或to watch;6. love doing/to do sth均可表示“喜爱做某事”,故paint变painting或to paint;7. go swimming是固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,故swim变swimming;8. our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词复数,life的复数为lives;9. 此处作主语,需用动名词Dancing;10. let sb do sth是固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,故用walk原形。
【答案】1. hobbies 2. isn't 3. listening 4. singing 5. watching/to watch 6. painting/to paint 7. swimming 8. lives 9. Dancing 10. walk
【知识点】名词复数变化、动词固定搭配、动名词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词法,涉及名词、动词的核心用法,均为常见考点,只要掌握基础语法和固定搭配即可轻松解答,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)1.(2025·江苏南京第二十九中学调研)Little Tom often
his new toys, but he can't fix them.

A.puts away
B.finds out
C.takes apart
D.wakes up
答案:1. C 【点拨】put away 放好;find out 发现;take apart 拆开;wake up 叫醒。根据“but he can't fix them”可知,他经常拆新玩具。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语动词短语辨析题,解题思路:①先明确各选项短语的含义;②结合句子后半句“but he can't fix them”的转折语境,推导前半句的动作逻辑——不会修理玩具,说明之前常拆玩具;③匹配对应短语选出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项短语:A. puts away意为“放好、收好”;B. finds out意为“发现、查明”;C. takes apart意为“拆开、拆卸”;D. wakes up意为“叫醒、醒来”。根据后半句“但他不会修理它们”的转折语境,可知前半句表达小汤姆经常拆新玩具,对应短语takes apart,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,需结合语境理解逻辑关系,属于基础题型,侧重短语积累与语境运用的结合。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)2.(2025·江苏徐州邳州期中)—What do you want to do tomorrow, Tommy?
—I’m going to the
. I want to learn more about the history of China.

A.shop
B.museum
C.school hall
D.cinema
答案:2. B 【点拨】shop 商店;museum 博物馆;school hall 学校礼堂;cinema 电影院。根据“I want to learn more about the history of China.”可知,去博物馆有助于了解中国的历史,故选 B。
解析:
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,解题思路为:先通读对话,明确答句中“想了解中国历史”的核心需求;再逐一分析每个选项的含义,判断哪个场所符合了解历史的目的;最后选出正确答案。
【解析】根据答句“I want to learn more about the history of China.”(想了解更多关于中国的历史),需要选择能满足该需求的场所。A选项shop意为“商店”,用于购物,不符合;B选项museum意为“博物馆”,是展示历史文物、普及历史知识的场所,符合需求;C选项school hall意为“学校礼堂”,多用于集会等,不符合;D选项cinema意为“电影院”,用于观影,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;名词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查名词词义辨析,属于基础题型,学生只需结合语境分析各选项含义即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. —If you try hard, your dream will
. —Yes, I
.

A.come true; will
B.be truly; will
C.come true; do
D.be true; do
答案:3. A 【点拨】第一空表示“实现”,应用 come true;第二空表示“将会”,应用 will。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查固定短语和一般将来时的用法。第一步,先判断第一空:表示“梦想实现”的固定短语是come true,B选项be truly是副词短语,语法错误;D选项be true意为“是真的”,不符合语境,因此排除B、D。第二步,判断第二空:If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,回答时用will指代前文“努力实现梦想”的动作,C选项do是一般现在时,不符合时态要求,排除C,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“实现梦想”的固定表达为come true,be true侧重“是真的”,不符合语境;be truly为副词短语,语法错误,故排除B、D。
2. 第二空:If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句需用一般将来时,回答时用will指代前文“努力实现梦想”的动作,C选项do为一般现在时,不符合时态要求,排除C。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定短语;一般将来时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语和时态应用,难度不大,需掌握常见动词短语及条件状语从句的时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)4.(2025·江苏无锡江阴调研)Stop making sales(销售) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer
phone calls.

A.careful
B.endless
C.useful
D.careless
答案:4. B 【点拨】careful 小心的;endless 无休止的;useful 有用的;careless 粗心的。根据“Stop making sales(销售)calls all the time.”可知,没有人愿意接无休止的电话。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再分析各选项形容词的含义,结合语境选出符合逻辑的答案。首先根据前半句“Stop making sales calls all the time”(别总是打销售电话)可知,电话是“没完没了”的,需要选能体现这一含义的形容词。
【解析】首先分析句子语境:前半句要求停止频繁打销售电话,说明电话数量多、没有尽头;再辨析各选项词义:A.careful意为“小心的”,B.endless意为“无休止的”,C.useful意为“有用的”,D.careless意为“粗心的”;结合语境,没人愿意接无休止的电话,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,难度较低,学生只需掌握各形容词词义并结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)5. —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want
the old people's home to talk with them.

A.visit
B.to visit
C.visiting
D.visits
答案:5. B 【点拨】want 后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】本题考查动词want的固定搭配用法,解题思路是:首先回忆常见动词want的用法,want表示“想要”时,后面需接动词不定式(to do)作宾语,构成固定搭配want to do sth;再分析各选项,A为动词原形,B为动词不定式,C为动名词,D为动词第三人称单数形式,根据固定搭配即可选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“want to do sth”(想要做某事),want后需接动词不定式作宾语。选项中A是动词原形,C是动名词,D是动词第三人称单数,均不符合该搭配,只有B选项是动词不定式,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词固定搭配;非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,考查常用动词的固定搭配,难度较低,只要掌握want的用法就能快速解答,属于初中英语的必考点。
【难度系数】0.9
三、连词成句。
1. read my books in free time I often (.)
I often read books in my free time.

2. to he be wants dancer a one day (.)
He wants to be a dancer one day.

3. your I sure dream am can come true (.)
I am sure your dream can come true.

4. all kinds of things in know the museum you can (.)
You can know all kinds of things in the museum.

5. things helps me Simon often the around the house fix (.)
Simon often helps me fix the things around the house.

答案:1. I often read books in my free time.
2. He wants to be a dancer one day.
3. I am sure your dream can come true.
4. You can know all kinds of things in the museum.
5. Simon often helps me fix the things around the house.
解析:
【分析】做英语连词成句题时,首先确定句子的主语(人称代词、人名等),再找出谓语动词,接着梳理固定搭配、时间/地点状语,最后按照英语“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”的基本语序调整,同时注意标点符号为句号。
【解析】1. 先确定主语为I,频率副词often修饰动词read,read的宾语是books,时间状语in my free time置于句末,组合成句子;2. 主语为He,固定搭配want to be表示“想要成为”,宾语是a dancer,时间状语one day置于句末,组合成句子;3. 主语为I,固定搭配am sure后接宾语从句,从句主语your dream,谓语部分为can come true,组合成句子;4. 主语为You,情态动词can后接动词原形know,宾语是all kinds of things,地点状语in the museum置于句末,组合成句子;5. 主语为Simon,频率副词often,固定搭配help sb do sth,此处为helps me fix,宾语是the things,地点状语around the house置于句末,组合成句子。
【答案】1. I often read books in my free time.
2. He wants to be a dancer one day.
3. I am sure your dream can come true.
4. You can know all kinds of things in the museum.
5. Simon often helps me fix the things around the house.
【知识点】英语连词成句、固定搭配运用
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查学生对英语基本句子结构、常用固定短语的掌握,有助于巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】0.7
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