零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第169页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
heart meanings prepare during beforehand put up
Every traditional festival has its own special culture and interesting activities. People always make careful plans to enjoy warm festival moments with their family. We learn about different stories and deep
meanings
behind our traditional festivals. Most families buy food and decorations
beforehand
to welcome the big day. We
put up
red paper-cuts and lanterns to fill our homes with festive warmth. We treat every family member with our sincere
heart
during these special days. We always
prepare
delicious dishes and lovely gifts for the coming festival.
1.
meanings

2.
beforehand

3.
put up

4.
heart

5.
prepare

答案:A)1. meanings 2. beforehand 3. put up 4. heart 5. prepare
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕传统节日的内涵与节日准备展开。逐个分析每个空的语法和语义需求:1. 空前为形容词deep,需填名词,结合语境“传统节日背后的深层________”,方框内meanings符合;2. 句子表达提前采购装饰,需副词修饰动作,beforehand符合;3. 搭配“red paper-cuts and lanterns”,需表示“张贴”的短语,put up符合;4. 空前为形容词sincere,需填名词,结合“真诚的________”,heart符合;5. 结合固定搭配“prepare sth for sth”,选prepare。同时注意方框内有一个多余项(during),需排除。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词deep,需名词作宾语,meanings意为“意义”,符合“传统节日背后的深层意义”的语境;
2. 空格处修饰“buy food and decorations”的动作,需副词,beforehand意为“提前”,符合提前准备节日的语境;
3. 空格后接“red paper-cuts and lanterns”,put up意为“张贴”,是固定搭配,符合张贴节日装饰的语境;
4. 空格前有形容词sincere,需名词,heart意为“心意”,符合“真诚的心意”的语境;
5. 空格后有“delicious dishes and lovely gifts”,prepare sth for sth是固定搭配,意为“为……准备某物”,符合为节日准备物品的语境。
【答案】
1. meanings 2. beforehand 3. put up 4. heart 5. prepare
【知识点】
词语词义辨析、语境运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为词语运用基础题,解题时需先理解文章语境,再结合单词的词性、词义及固定搭配逐一匹配空格,注意排除多余单词,难度适中,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
B)传统文化 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. Lidong is one
the 24 solar terms.
To celebrate lidong, people have many colourful
(activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs(习俗) is to have
big meal. Eating well helps people have energy to spend the cold
(snow) days in winter, and prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy
(have) dumplings. While in the south, people
(usual) eat chicken, duck and fish.
According to history, lidong was also a time for people ______ (keep) vegetables. In the past, there ______ (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around lidong some people in the north ______ (begin) to keep vegetables like cabbages ______ onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. usually 7. to keep 8. were 9. began 10. and
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词形变化、时态、词性转换等基础语法知识解题,思路如下:
1. 第1空:固定搭配one of表示“……之一”,需填介词of;
2. 第2空:many后接可数名词复数,activity变复数为activities;
3. 第3空:固定短语have a big meal意为“吃大餐”,需填不定冠词a;
4. 第4空:修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词形式是snowy;
5. 第5空:固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,需填have的动名词having;
6. 第6空:修饰动词eat需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually;
7. 第7空:固定结构a time to do sth表示“做某事的时间”,需填不定式to keep;
8. 第8空:描述过去的情况,there be句型主语为复数,be动词用were;
9. 第9空:描述过去的动作,需用begin的过去式began;
10. 第10空:连接并列的名词cabbages和onions,需用连词and。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:one of是固定结构,意为“……之一”,故填of;
2. 考查名词复数:many后接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式为activities,故填activities;
3. 考查冠词:have a big meal是固定短语,意为“吃大餐”,故填不定冠词a;
4. 考查形容词:修饰名词days需用形容词,snow对应的形容词是snowy,故填snowy;
5. 考查非谓语动词:enjoy后接动名词作宾语,故填having;
6. 考查副词:修饰动词eat需用副词,usual的副词形式是usually,故填usually;
7. 考查非谓语动词:不定式作定语修饰time,构成a time to do sth结构,故填to keep;
8. 考查时态与主谓一致:根据时间状语in the past可知用一般过去时,there be句型主语为复数,故be动词用were;
9. 考查时态:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,begin的过去式是began,故填began;
10. 考查连词:cabbages和onions是并列的蔬菜名词,用and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. of 2. activities 3. a 4. snowy 5. having 6. usually 7. to keep 8. were 9. began 10. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖固定搭配、词形变化、时态等常见考点,侧重基础应用,难度适中,适合巩固语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城滨河路初级中学期末)
Different countries have different traditions(传统). China also
1
some special traditions.
In China, there is a name for each
2
. We may call it the Year of the Horse, the Year of the Monkey and the Year of the Dog...
On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together for a big
3
. We have delicious food and drinks. We talk about the past and future(未来)or we watch wonderful TV
4
. Most of us stay up(熬夜)late to
5
the new year. On the morning of the next day, people
6
their new clothes and visit their friends and relatives(亲戚).
Children are very happy during the festival
7
they can get a lot of red packets(红包)
8
their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts. They don't have to go to
9
. So they have much time to do their own things. For most of them, the Spring Festival is too
10
. They hope every day is the Spring Festival.
(
C
)1. A. makes B. brings C. has D. takes
(
A
)2. A. year B. day C. week D. month
(
B
)3. A. meeting B. dinner C. sport D. trip
(
D
)4. A. ages B. prices C. colours D. shows
(
B
)5. A. see B. welcome C. hear D. send
(
B
)6. A. sell out B. put on C. wait for D. take up
(
A
)7. A. because B. or C. so D. but
(
D
)8. A. for B. by C. to D. from
(
C
)9. A. study B. sleep C. school D. shop
(
C
)10. A. long B. bad C. short D. hard
答案:五、1. C 【点拨】make 制造;bring 带来;have 有;take 带走。根据前句“Different countries have different traditions(传统).”可知,应是中国也有一些特殊的传统。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】year 年;day 天;week 星期;month 月。根据后句“We may call it the Year of the Horse...”可知,是每年都有一个名字。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】meeting 会议;dinner 晚餐;sport 运动;trip 旅行。根据“We have delicious food and drinks.”可知,在除夕夜,家庭成员聚在一起吃一顿大餐。故选 B。
4. D 【点拨】age 年龄;price 价格;colour 颜色;show 节目。根据 TV 可知,应是看电视节目。故选 D。
5. B 【点拨】see 看见;welcome 迎接;hear 听见;send 发送。根据常识可知,在除夕夜,大多数人熬夜是为了迎接新年。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】sell out 卖完;put on 穿上;wait for 等待;take up 占据。根据“their new clothes”可知,人们穿上新衣服。故选 B。
7. A 【点拨】because 因为;or 或者;so 因此;but 但是。分析空前后句意可知,后句是原因,应用 because。故选 A。
8. D 【点拨】for 为了;by 通过;to 到;from 来自。根据“their grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts”可知,此处讲孩子们红包的来源。故选 D。
9. C 【点拨】study 学习;sleep 睡觉;school 上学;shop 商店。根据“So they have much time to do their own things.”可知,春节期间学校放假,应是不用上学。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】long 长的;bad 坏的;short 短的;hard 难的。根据后句“They hope every day is the Spring Festival.”可推测出,应是对大多数孩子来说,春节太短了。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国春节传统的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及生活常识选择答案。具体思路:1. 由前句“不同国家有不同传统”,判断中国“有”特殊传统,对应动词;2. 后文提到生肖年,对应“年”的概念;3. 结合除夕夜“美食饮品”,判断家人聚在一起吃大餐;4. “TV”搭配“节目”;5. 除夕夜熬夜目的是“迎接”新年;6. 新年早晨对应“穿”新衣服的动作;7. 孩子开心与能拿红包为因果关系;8. 红包来自长辈,对应介词;9. 春节期间学生不用“上学”;10. 孩子希望每天是春节,说明春节“太短”。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。make(制造)、bring(带来)、have(有)、take(带走),结合语境“中国也有一些特殊传统”,选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。year(年)、day(天)、week(星期)、month(月),根据后文“Year of the Horse”等生肖年表述,可知每年有一个名字,选A。
3. 考查名词辨析。meeting(会议)、dinner(晚餐)、sport(运动)、trip(旅行),除夕夜家人聚在一起吃大餐,结合“delicious food and drinks”,选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。ages(年龄)、prices(价格)、colours(颜色)、shows(节目),“TV shows”是固定搭配,意为电视节目,选D。
5. 考查动词辨析。see(看见)、welcome(迎接)、hear(听见)、send(发送),根据常识,除夕夜熬夜是为了迎接新年,选B。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。sell out(卖完)、put on(穿上)、wait for(等待)、take up(占据),新年早晨人们穿上新衣服,选B。
7. 考查连词辨析。because(因为)、or(或者)、so(所以)、but(但是),前句“孩子开心”和后句“能拿红包”是因果关系,后句是原因,选A。
8. 考查介词辨析。for(为了)、by(通过)、to(到)、from(来自),红包来自长辈,用from,选D。
9. 考查名词辨析。study(学习)、sleep(睡觉)、school(学校)、shop(商店),春节期间学生不用上学,所以有时间做自己的事,选C。
10. 考查形容词辨析。long(长的)、bad(坏的)、short(短的)、hard(难的),孩子希望每天都是春节,说明春节太短,选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节传统展开,贴近学生生活实际,主要考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,既帮助学生了解春节习俗,又巩固了完形填空的解题方法,是一道适合初中学生的期末练习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页