五、传统文化 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Paul. I live in Hong Kong. People in Hong Kong also
celebrate
1
(celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival.
On
2
this day, we eat rice dumplings. Many people buy them in the shop,
but
3
my family doesn't need to. My grandparents are good at
making
4
(make) them. They always make a lot and give
them
5
(they) to the neighbours(邻居).
We also go and watch the dragon boat race. It's a big race. It has
a
6
history of over 40 years. Over 100 teams from Hong Kong and other places take part in it. The boats are beautiful and the race is
exciting
7
(excited). After the race, there are a lot of
things
8
(thing) to do, like watching interesting shows,
swimming
9
(swim) in the sea and playing on the beach.
I like the festival. It's fun and it tells us
to love
10
(love) our country and our family.
1.
celebrate
2.
On
3.
but
4.
making
5.
them
6.
a
7.
exciting
8.
things
9.
swimming
10.
to love
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、介词、固定搭配、词性转换等知识逐空分析:1题根据主语和时态确定动词形式;2题根据具体时间用介词;3题根据前后句逻辑关系选连词;4题根据固定搭配确定非谓语形式;5题根据动词后接宾格代词;6题根据固定搭配;7题根据修饰对象选形容词;8题根据名词复数规则;9题根据并列结构的非谓语形式;10题根据固定搭配的不定式结构。
【解析】
1. 主语people为复数,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填celebrate;
2. 表示“在具体某一天”用介词On,句首首字母大写,故填On;
3. 前句说很多人买粽子,后句表转折(我家不用买),故填but;
4. be good at后接动词-ing形式作宾语,故填making;
5. give是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them;
6. 固定搭配“a history of + 时间段”表示“有……的历史”,故填a;
7. 修饰事物(race)用形容词exciting(令人兴奋的),故填exciting;
8. a lot of后接可数名词复数,thing的复数是things,故填things;
9. like后接并列动名词作宾语,swim的动名词是swimming,故填swimming;
10. 固定搭配tell sb to do sth,用不定式,故填to love。
【答案】
1. celebrate 2. On 3. but 4. making 5. them 6. a 7. exciting 8. things 9. swimming 10. to love
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配,需结合语境分析句子结构,是常见的基础题型,注重对核心语法点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6