零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第161页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
midnight hang carry into blocks all over
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival for Chinese people. Bright red lanterns
hang
1
at the gates of every warm house. The round full moon shines softly over the whole town at night. I
carry
2
nice mooncakes to share with my lovely neighbours. Busy stone
blocks
3
welcome crowds of celebrating people. Lots of visitors walk happily
into
4
the lively street. People sing and chat joyfully and celebrate till
midnight
5
. This beautiful festival always brings us endless warmth and joy.
1.
hang
2.
carry
3.
blocks
4.
into
5.
midnight

答案:A)1. hang 2. carry 3. blocks 4. into 5. midnight
解析:
【分析】先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:midnight(午夜)、hang(悬挂)、carry(携带)、into(进入)、blocks(街区)、all over(遍及),其中有一个多余。解题时需通读短文,理解每句语境,结合词汇的词义、语法及固定搭配,逐一选择合适的词汇填空,最后验证是否符合逻辑。
【解析】1. 句子主语为“Bright red lanterns”,结合“在每户人家门口”的语境,需填表示“悬挂”的动词hang,主语为复数,一般现在时用原形;2. 句子表达“带月饼分享”,选表示“携带”的动词carry;3. 此处需名词,“繁忙的石头街区”符合语境,填blocks;4. 固定搭配walk into表示“走进”,符合“游客走进街道”的语境,填into;5. 固定搭配till midnight表示“直到午夜”,符合“庆祝到……”的语境,填midnight。
【答案】1. hang 2. carry 3. blocks 4. into 5. midnight
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析
【点评】本题考查学生对常用词汇的理解与语境运用能力,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
If you come to China, you will find there are many places of interest
to see
1
(see) and all kinds of delicious foods to enjoy. Many of
them
2
(they) are very popular. But I think the real Chinese food
is
3
(be) dumplings.
Almost everyone in China
likes
4
(like) dumplings very much, and there are many different
kinds
5
(kind) of them. I like dumplings
with
6
vegetables and pork better than other kinds.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them
from
7
supermarkets. Then you take them home and enjoy them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it
comes
8
(come), we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be
lucky
9
(luck) in the new year.
In the old days, people didn't have much money
and
10
they could not eat dumplings often. But now things change.
Welcome to China, and we'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
1.
to see
2.
them
3.
is
4.
likes
5.
kinds

6.
with
7.
from
8.
comes
9.
lucky
10.
and

答案:B)1. to see 2. them 3. is 4. likes 5. kinds 6. with 7. from 8. comes 9. lucky 10. and
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(非谓语动词、代词、主谓一致等)及固定搭配,逐个分析每个空的句子成分、所需词性或形式,确定答案。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再按空的顺序逐一推导。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词,“places of interest”后用不定式作后置定语修饰名词,故填to see;
2. 考查代词,介词of后需接宾格代词,they的宾格为them,故填them;
3. 考查主谓一致,主语“the real Chinese food”为不可数名词,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
4. 考查主谓一致,主语everyone为不定代词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like的三单为likes,故填likes;
5. 考查名词复数,“many different”后接可数名词复数,kind的复数为kinds,故填kinds;
6. 考查介词,此处表示“带有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子”,用介词with,故填with;
7. 考查介词,“从超市购买”用介词from,故填from;
8. 考查时态,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,come的三单为comes,故填comes;
9. 考查形容词,be动词后需接形容词作表语,luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
10. 考查连词,前后句为并列关系,用and连接,故填and;
【答案】
1. to see 2. them 3. is 4. likes 5. kinds 6. with 7. from 8. comes 9. lucky 10. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词、主谓一致、介词
【点评】
本题围绕中国饺子主题设置,考查初中英语核心基础语法,题型常规,难度适中,需掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
Alice and Grace are twin(双胞胎)sisters. Their birthday is on September 20th
and
1
it is coming soon. Alice and Grace are talking about it now.
Alice says,“Every year we have a birthday party and
eat
2
a birthday cake. It’s always the same. Sounds
boring
3
, doesn’t it? This year I
want
4
a different(不同的)one.”
“What do you want to do on that day?” Grace
asks
5
.
“Do you know our classmate, David? His mother is not
healthy
6
. She must see a doctor, but she doesn’t have much
money
7
. So I want to help
her
8
. What do you think of it, Grace?”
“Great!” says Grace. “I think a flea market(跳蚤市场)is
good
9
. We can sell many
things
10
there—model planes, clothes and books.”
“Yes, you’re
right
11
. People can
buy
12
those things and we can get some money and help
David’s mother. Let’s do it,” says Alice.
Later, their
parents
13
know about this, and they want to help David’s mother, too. Alice’s family are very nice and
kind
14
. They all think that everyone should give a hand to people
in need
15
.
(
B
)1. A. but B. and C. or D. because
(
C
)2. A. find B. take C. eat D. like
(
A
)3. A. boring B. interesting C. great D. good
(
D
)4. A. welcome B. know C. get D. want
(
A
)5. A. asks B. answers C. thinks D. calls
(
B
)6. A. nice B. healthy C. careful D. busy
(
C
)7. A. fun B. food C. money D. time
(
C
)8. A. him B. me C. her D. us
(
D
)9. A. bad B. relaxing C. difficult D. good
(
B
)10. A. bags B. things C. boxes D. maps
(
C
)11. A. late B. good C. right D. happy
(
A
)12. A. buy B. see C. play D. love
(
D
)13. A. friends B. sons C. teachers D. parents
(
A
)14. A. kind B. tidy C. well D. serious
(
B
)15. A. in pairs B. in need C. on TV D. in bed
答案:1. B 【点拨】but但是;and和;or或者;because因为。空处前后句是并列关系,需用and连接。故选B。
2. C 【点拨】find发现;take拿;eat吃;like喜欢。根据语境可知,此处指的是吃生日蛋糕。故选C。
3. A 【点拨】boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;great伟大的;good好的。根据“It's always the same.”可知,每年生日都一样,因此爱丽丝应是觉得无聊。故选A。
4. D 【点拨】welcome欢迎;know知道;get得到;want想要。根据语境可知,爱丽丝感觉每年生日都是一样的,很无聊,所以今年应是想要一个不一样的生日。故选D。
5. A 【点拨】ask问;answer回答;think认为;call呼叫。这句话是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝想要做什么。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】nice漂亮的;healthy健康的;careful小心的;busy忙的。根据“She must see a doctor”可知,戴维的妈妈身体不好。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】fun乐趣;food食物;money钱;time时间。根据后文两个女孩商议举办跳蚤市场挣钱可知,她应是没有很多钱。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】him他;me我;her她;us我们。根据语境可知,此处是指帮助戴维的妈妈,指女性,应用her指代。故选C。
9. D 【点拨】bad坏的;relaxing令人放松的;difficult困难的;good好的。根据“We can sell many 10 there—model planes, clothes and books.”可知,格蕾丝应是认为跳蚤市场是个好主意。故选D。
10. B 【点拨】bag书包;thing物品,东西;box盒子;map地图。根据“model planes, clothes and books”可知,飞机模型、衣服和书都是物品。故选B。
11. C 【点拨】late迟的;good好的;right对的;happy开心的。根据“Let's do it.”可知,爱丽丝同意格蕾丝的话,因此她应是认为格蕾丝是对的。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】buy买;see看;play玩;love爱。根据语境可知,此处指的是人们在跳蚤市场买东西。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】friend朋友;son儿子;teacher老师;parents父母。根据“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指的是她们的父母。故选D。
14. A 【点拨】kind善良的;tidy整洁的;well好的;serious严肃的。根据“and they want to help David's mother, too”可知,爱丽丝的父母也想帮助戴维的母亲,因此她的家人应是友好且善良的。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】in pairs成对地;in need需要;on TV在电视上;in bed在床上。根据前文可知,戴维的妈妈生病了且没有钱,爱丽丝的家人都想要帮助她,因此他们应是认为应该帮助有需要的人。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先通读全文,把握文章主旨:双胞胎姐妹爱丽丝和格蕾丝原本每年举办生日派对,今年想换一种方式,决定通过跳蚤市场帮助同学大卫生病且没钱的妈妈。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系及代词指代等知识,逐题分析选项,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】1. 空处前后句为并列关系,需用并列连词and连接,故选B。2. 根据语境,此处指“吃生日蛋糕”,eat符合,故选C。3. 由“It's always the same.”可知,每年生日都一样,爱丽丝觉得无聊,boring符合,故选A。4. 爱丽丝觉得每年生日都一样无聊,所以今年想要一个不同的生日,want符合,故选D。5. 此处是格蕾丝询问爱丽丝的想法,asks符合,故选A。6. 由“She must see a doctor”可知,大卫的妈妈身体不健康,healthy符合,故选B。7. 后文提到要通过跳蚤市场挣钱,可知她没有很多钱,money符合,故选C。8. 此处指代大卫的妈妈(女性),用her,故选C。9. 格蕾丝认为跳蚤市场是个好主意,good符合,故选D。10. 后文提到的飞机模型、衣服、书都是物品,things符合,故选B。11. 爱丽丝同意格蕾丝的想法,认为她是对的,right符合,故选C。12. 跳蚤市场上人们会买东西,buy符合,故选A。13. 由后文“Alice's family are very nice”可知,此处指她们的父母,parents符合,故选D。14. 爱丽丝的家人想帮助大卫的妈妈,说明他们善良,kind符合,故选A。15. 文章主旨是帮助有需要的人,in need符合,故选B。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文完形,以双胞胎姐妹的生日计划为线索,传递乐于助人的正能量,考察学生对语境的理解、基础词汇的运用及逻辑关系的判断,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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