零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第122页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
smooth festival history cotton belt are made of
Traditional clothes carry our rich culture and show great beauty in different activities. People often wear special traditional costumes to celebrate important moments. We wear beautiful traditional clothes to join every wonderful traditional
festival
. These old costumes have a long
history
and pass down our great culture year after year. Clothes made of natural materials feel soft and
smooth
when we wear them. Most traditional daily clothes in ancient times are made of natural
cotton
. Many classic traditional costumes
are made of
natural materials to bring great comfort.
1.
festival

2.
history

3.
smooth

4.
cotton

5.
are made of

答案:A)1. festival 2. history 3. smooth 4. cotton 5. are made of
解析:
【分析】首先明确方框内单词/词组的含义:smooth(柔软光滑的)、festival(节日)、history(历史)、cotton(棉花)、belt(腰带,多余)、are made of(由……制成)。接着结合每个句子的语境,逐一匹配所需词汇:1. 句中提到“celebrate important moments”,对应“传统节日”;2. 句中“old costumes have a long”对应“悠久的历史”;3. 句中“feel soft and”需搭配表质感的词;4. 句中“natural”后接天然材料类词汇;5. 句中表达服装的制作材料,对应固定搭配“由……制成”。
【解析】1. 句意:我们穿漂亮的传统服装参加每一场精彩的传统节日。故填festival;2. 句意:这些古老的服装有悠久的历史,年复一年传承我们伟大的文化。故填history;3. 句意:由天然材料制成的衣服穿起来柔软又光滑。故填smooth;4. 句意:古代大多数传统日常服装由天然棉花制成。故填cotton;5. 句意:许多经典传统服装由天然材料制成,带来极大的舒适。故填are made of。
【答案】1. festival 2. history 3. smooth 4. cotton 5. are made of
【知识点】词语运用;词汇辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用能力,需结合句子含义匹配对应词汇,难度适中,侧重对核心词汇及常用表达的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
B)传统文化 阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today we are
showing
1
(show) you some different styles of traditional Chinese clothes. Look
at
2
the first model. She is wearing a long gown(女礼服). The gown is white. It is
made
3
(make) of silk. It is light and makes you feel cool in summer. Do you think the model looks nice? And here
comes
4
(come) a girl. Look at the Chinese-style dress on her. We call this dress qipao. They make a woman look slim. Qipao have
a
5
history of about 100 years. You may think they are always in an old style,
but
6
this qipao looks modern. Now on the T-stage is a model in tangzhuang. He looks smart. And look at
his
7
(he) cloth shoes. They are light and comfortable. Why not
buy
8
(buy) a pair for your foreign(外国的) friend? The last model is Sue. She is a tall girl with
glasses
9
(glass). She looks
really
10
(real) good in white. That's all for our show. Now, would you like to take photos with our models?
1.
showing

2.
at

3.
made

4.
comes

5.
a

6.
but

7.
his

8.
buy

9.
glasses

10.
really

答案:B)1. showing 2. at 3. made 4. comes 5. a
6. but 7. his 8. buy 9. glasses 10. really
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题,需结合短文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性转换等)完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的考点:1. 考查现在进行时的结构;2. 考查固定动词搭配;3. 考查固定短语;4. 考查倒装句的主谓一致;5. 考查固定短语;6. 考查转折连词;7. 考查形容词性物主代词;8. 考查固定句式;9. 考查名词复数;10. 考查副词修饰形容词的用法,最终确定每个空的正确形式。
【解析】1. 句中be动词are提示此处用现在进行时,结构为“are + 现在分词”,故将show变为showing;2. 固定搭配look at意为“看”,故填at;3. 固定短语be made of意为“由……制成”,故将make变为made;4. 本句为倒装句,主语a girl是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故come变为comes;5. 固定搭配have a history of意为“有……的历史”,故填a;6. 前句说旗袍看似旧,后句说它现代,是转折关系,故填but;7. 此处修饰名词短语cloth shoes,需用形容词性物主代词,故将he变为his;8. 固定句式why not do sth后接动词原形,故填buy;9. glass表示“眼镜”时常用复数形式,故填glasses;10. 此处修饰形容词good,需用real的副词形式really,故填really。
【答案】1. showing 2. at 3. made 4. comes 5. a 6. but 7. his 8. buy 9. glasses 10. really
【知识点】现在进行时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础语法填空题,考查的均为初中阶段核心基础知识点,侧重学生对基础知识的运用能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读理解。
Do you know horse-face skirts? These Chinese skirts are from the Song dynasty. They have beautiful patterns(图案) and folds(褶) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts. This style is called "mamian".
In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses. The openings made it convenient for women to get on and off them. It was difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings. In the next hundreds of years, these skirts became more and more beautiful. In 2022, many hanfu lovers started to spread(传播) the culture of the skirts. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. "For us, wearing the skirts is not just for fashion," said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Now the skirts become more popular. Many famous Chinese people wear them to take part in some international events. People in other countries like these skirts, too. Many people in other countries buy the skirts from China. A report shows users from more than 90 countries share something about the skirts on short video apps!
Besides the skirts, "neo-Chinese style clothes" are also a hot topic. We can see traditional Chinese symbols and modern fashion on these clothes. They win the hearts of many people around the world. All this shows that we are becoming more confident(自信的) in our own culture.
(
A
)1. Which is the picture of a horse-face skirt according to the passage?

(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "convenient" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. easy B. happy C. comfortable D. sad
(
C
)3. Why did women in the Song dynasty wear horse-face skirts?
A. For beauty and fashion. B. For their love for the skirts.
C. For riding donkeys or horses. D. For their love for Chinese culture.
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“They have beautiful patterns(图案)and folds(褶) on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts.”可知,马面裙有美丽的图案,两侧有褶皱,裙子的前后都有开口。故选 A。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It was difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings.”可知,如果没有这些开口,女士们骑马和驴时很不方便,所以这些开口便于女性上下,画线词的意思是“方便的,容易的”,与 easy 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据“In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses.”可知,在宋代,妇女骑驴或骑马时穿马面裙。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,包含图片匹配、词义猜测、细节查找三类题型。第1题需依据文章对马面裙特征的描述匹配对应图片;第2题需结合上下文语境推断划线词含义;第3题需定位文章中宋代女性穿马面裙的原因。
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段对马面裙的描述“have beautiful patterns and folds on both sides. And there are openings in the front and back of the skirts”,结合图片可知,A选项的裙子符合马面裙的特征,故选A。
2. 文章第二段提到“It was difficult for them to ride horses or donkeys without these openings”,说明开口让上下变得容易,故划线词“convenient”意为“方便的,容易的”,对应选项A。
3. 根据文章第二段第一句“In the Song dynasty, women wore horse-face skirts when they rode donkeys or horses”,可知宋代女性穿马面裙是为了骑驴或马,故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.C
【知识点】阅读理解题、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题围绕中国传统服饰马面裙展开,既考查英语阅读能力,又传递了传统文化知识,题型常规,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
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