2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版第114页解析答案

四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{choose}\ \mathrm{popular}\ \mathrm{fashion}\ \mathrm{purple}\ \mathrm{dark}\ \mathrm{for example}}$
Nowadays, more and more students start to care about what they wear in daily life. Nice clothes can make us confident and show our personal taste. Many young people follow the latest

fashion

and like trying new kinds of clothes. My favourite colour for coats is gentle

purple

, which looks warm and special. We always carefully

choose

comfortable clothes when we go shopping. Sports clothes are quite

popular

among teenagers because they are comfortable to wear. Many students prefer

dark

coloured clothes for their daily school outfits.
1.

fashion

purple

choose

popular

dark

答案：A)1. fashion 2. purple 3. choose 4. popular 5. dark

解析：

【分析】
本题为词语运用题，需先明确方框内单词/词组的词义，排除多余的“for example”，再结合每个句子的语境、所需词性及固定搭配来选择合适的词。具体思路：1. 第一空需名词，结合“追随时尚”的常用搭配确定；2. 第二空前文提到“favourite colour”，需填表示颜色的词；3. 第三空需谓语动词，结合“购物选衣服”的语境确定；4. 第四空需形容词，结合“受青少年欢迎”的固定搭配确定；5. 第五空需形容词修饰颜色，结合日常校服语境确定。
【解析】
1. 第一空：“follow the latest fashion”是固定短语，意为“追随时尚”，符合“年轻人关注最新潮流”的语境，故填fashion；
2. 第二空：前文提到“favourite colour”，需填表示颜色的词，purple（紫色）符合“温暖又特别”的描述，故填purple；
3. 第三空：句子缺少谓语动词，choose（选择）符合“购物时仔细挑选舒服衣服”的语境，故填choose；
4. 第四空：“be popular among”是固定搭配，意为“在……中受欢迎”，符合“运动服受青少年喜爱”的语境，故填popular；
5. 第五空：需形容词修饰“coloured clothes”，dark（深色的）符合日常校服的语境，故填dark。
【答案】
1. fashion 2. purple 3. choose 4. popular 5. dark
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在语境中的运用，要求学生掌握方框内词汇的词义及常用搭配，结合句子语境分析选择，难度适中，适合初中英语基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

B)根据课文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Ms Li is a fashion designer. She gives 1 (we) some advice on choosing the right colours to wear. It 2 (depend) on the colour of our skin. Some people look 3 (well) in warm colours, but other people look nice 4 cool colours. Similar colours go well together. For example, wear dark blue jeans with a light blue blouse or T-shirt. We can mix warm 5 cool colours. They make each other stand out, such 6 green and yellow or orange and blue. When we know how 7 (wear) the right clothes, we are going to have a fashion show to raise money for the 8 (child) in poor areas. When we go on a school field trip, we should wear 9 (comfort) clothes and shoes. I think white T-shirts, blue jeans, 10 (scarf) and sports shoes are quite suitable. I hope you can agree with me.
1.

depends

good

and

to wear

children

comfortable

10.

scarves/scarfs

答案：B)1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. and 6. as 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs

解析：

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配解题。思路：先分析每个空在句中的成分，判断所需词性或形式；再结合括号内单词的变形规则，依据固定搭配、介词用法等确定答案。
【解析】1. 动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格为us，故填us；2. 主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，depend的三单为depends，故填depends；3. look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，well是副词，需变形容词good，故填good；4. 表示“穿某种颜色衣服”用介词in，故填in；5. 固定搭配mix...and...表“混合”，故填and；6. 固定短语such as表“例如”，故填as；7. “疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how后接to wear，故填to wear；8. 指贫困地区的孩子，用child的复数children，故填children；9. 修饰名词clothes需用形容词，comfort变形容词comfortable，故填comfortable；10. scarf表泛指用复数scarves/scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
【答案】1. us 2. depends 3. good 4. in 5. and 6. as 7. to wear 8. children 9. comfortable 10. scarves/scarfs
【知识点】基础语法；词性转换；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法，涵盖人称代词、动词形式等核心知识点，属常规基础题型，需学生掌握基础规则并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7

五、阅读理解。
For many people, fashion means(意思是) clothes. In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes. There is fashion in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There is also fashion in jobs, building styles, etc.
Fashion changes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past(过去), you can find the changes in fashion. An English house in the 1750s is quite different from one in the
1650s. A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s. Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the Internet. When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dressmakers will make good money.
(

)1. Fashion means

many things

in the passage.
A. clothes only B. many things
C. houses D. newspapers and radios
(

)2. Fashion in the 1940s is

different from

fashion today.
A. the same as B. different from C. like D. better than
(

)3. People can get information in a short time from

all the above

.
A. newspapers B. radios C. televisions D. all the above
(

)4. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Fashionable people only buy old things.
B. We can never find changes in fashion.
C. There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D. Fashionable people like buying things in fashion.

答案：1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中的“In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚不只体现在服装上，而是体现在许多方面。故选 B。
2. B 【点拨】根据第二段中的“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s.”可知，20 世纪 40 年代的时尚跟今天的时尚是不同的。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the Internet.”可知，我们可以快速地从报纸、收音机、手机、电视和网络上获取新信息。故选 D。
4. D 【点拨】根据第二段中的“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”可知，时尚的人追求时尚，他们会购买时髦的东西。故选 D。

解析：

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解选择题，需先通读原文理解大意，再针对每个小题的问题，定位原文对应句子，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文表述一致的正确选项。具体来说：第1题定位第一段关于“fashion含义”的表述；第2题定位1940年代时尚与现在的对比内容；第3题定位获取信息的渠道；第4题逐一核对每个选项与原文的匹配度。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes.”可知，时尚不仅体现在服装，还存在于很多其他事物中，对应选项B。
2. 根据第二段“A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable grandpa in the 1940s.”可知，20世纪40年代的时尚与今天的时尚不同，对应选项B。
3. 根据第二段“We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, radios, mobile phones, televisions and the Internet.”可知，获取信息的渠道包括报纸、收音机、电视等，即以上全部，对应选项D。
4. 逐一分析选项：A项与原文“When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things.”不符；B项与原文“you can find the changes in fashion”不符；C项与原文时尚存在于多个时期不符；D项与原文表述一致，正确。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍时尚相关内容的英语短文，题目以细节理解题为主，考查学生快速定位原文信息并判断选项正误的能力，整体难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7