零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版徐州专版 第112页解析答案
四、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
$\boxed{\mathrm{ties blouses calm styles jacket feel happy}}$
Choosing suitable clothes helps us show our personality and feel comfortable in daily life. Different clothes bring us different feelings in different situations. Many girls in our class like wearing soft and nice
in spring. Light-coloured clothes always make us look
and relaxed at school. Boys usually wear shirts with tidy
on important school days. When we wear clothes we love, we always
and confident. We can try many popular and special clothes
to show ourselves.
1.
blouses

2.
calm

3.
ties

4.
feel happy

5.
styles

答案:A)1. blouses 2. calm 3. ties 4. feel happy 5. styles
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,理解语境,明确方框内单词/词组的含义:ties(领带)、blouses(女式衬衫)、calm(平静的)、styles(风格)、jacket(夹克,多余)、feel happy(感到开心)。再结合每个空格的前后语境,匹配对应词汇:1. 空格前提到“Many girls”,对应女孩春天穿的衣物;2. 空格后与“relaxed”并列,需描述状态的形容词;3. 空格前是“Boys usually wear shirts with tidy”,需搭配的名词;4. 空格后与“confident”并列,需动词短语;5. 空格前是“popular and special”,需名词复数。
【解析】1. 由“Many girls”可知,女孩春天穿的衣物,方框中blouses(女式衬衫)符合语境,故填blouses;2. 与“relaxed”并列,描述状态的形容词,calm(平静的)符合,故填calm;3. 男孩重要日子穿带整洁领带的衬衫,ties(领带)符合,故填ties;4. 穿喜欢的衣服会感到开心和自信,feel happy(感到开心)符合,故填feel happy;5. 尝试流行和特别的风格展示自己,styles(风格)符合,故填styles。
【答案】1. blouses 2. calm 3. ties 4. feel happy 5. styles
【知识点】词语运用、名词辨析、形容词及动词短语运用
【点评】本题考查词汇在具体语境中的正确搭配,需结合句子主语、修饰词等信息选择合适词汇,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。
My name is Andy. I
don't have
1
(not have) much to say about clothes.
Shopping
2
(shop) for clothes is really boring for me. I'm only a middle school student, so I seldom think about what
to wear
3
(wear). I often wear my school uniform on
weekdays
4
(weekday). I have two jackets and I wear them at weekends. I have two T-shirts
for
5
summer. One is a birthday present from
my
6
(I) father. It's white. The other is my favourite. It is
from
7
my best friend Jack. It is red. There is a blue picture on the back. Jack
says
8
(say) he can find me easily among people when I wear the T-shirt. Kitty is my sister. She is seventeen years old. She likes all kinds
of
9
colourful and beautiful clothes.
Her
10
(she) favourite is a pink skirt. She says beautiful clothes can make her happy.
1.
don't have
2.
Shopping
3.
to wear
4.
weekdays
5.
for

6.
my
7.
from
8.
says
9.
of
10.
Her

答案:B)1. don't have 2. Shopping 3. to wear 4. weekdays
5. for 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. of 10. Her
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配、物主代词等基础语法知识解题。解题思路:1. 第1空,主语是I,一般现在时的否定句需用don't+动词原形;2. 第2空,作主语的动词需用动名词形式;3. 第3空,疑问词后接不定式构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语;4. 第4空,考查固定搭配“on weekdays”;5. 第5空,用介词for表示“对于夏天”;6. 第6空,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;7. 第7空,用介词from表示“来自”;8. 第8空,主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式;9. 第9空,考查固定搭配“all kinds of”;10. 第10空,修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,一般现在时的否定句中,实义动词have的否定形式为don't have,故填don't have;
2. 此处作句子主语,动词需变为动名词形式,shop的动名词为Shopping,故填Shopping;
3. “疑问词what+不定式to wear”构成固定结构,作think about的宾语,故填to wear;
4. 固定搭配on weekdays表示“在工作日”,weekday需用复数形式,故填weekdays;
5. 表示“对于夏天来说”,用介词for,故填for;
6. 修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词,I对应的形容词性物主代词为my,故填my;
7. 表示“来自”,用介词from,故填from;
8. 主语Jack为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词需用三单形式,say的三单形式为says,故填says;
9. 固定搭配all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,故填of;
10. 修饰名词favourite需用形容词性物主代词,she对应的形容词性物主代词为Her,故填Her。
【答案】
1. don't have 2. Shopping 3. to wear 4. weekdays 5. for 6. my 7. from 8. says 9. of 10. Her
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、形容词性物主代词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,涵盖时态、非谓语动词、固定搭配等考点,侧重基础知识点的实际运用,是初中阶段常见的语法考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
“It is going to be Dad's birthday tomorrow.” Five-year-old Amy is
1
in bed for her afternoon rest, thinking about what she can give him. Then, Amy sits up and looks
2
her bedroom. There is
3
special for Dad in her room, and she doesn't have much money to buy
4
gifts like a car or a computer. “What can I do?” She
5
and walks into the garden. She finds Dad watering the flowers. She thinks, “Why not help Dad cut grass and
6
away the fallen leaves(落叶)?”
The next day, Amy wakes up early and does all the things. After that, she
7
Dad to the garden and says, “Daddy, happy birthday!” Seeing the
8
garden, Dad smiles, “Thank you, Amy! It is the best birthday
9
ever!”
Through this, little Amy gets that a good present comes from the
10
we put into it.
(
C
)1. A. sitting B. standing C. lying D. jumping
(
B
)2. A. up B. around C. after D. for
(
C
)3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
(
D
)4. A. special B. favourite C. different D. expensive
(
A
)5. A. gets up B. hurries up C. puts up D. runs up
(
B
)6. A. bring B. sweep C. give D. break
(
D
)7. A. catches B. drives C. wants D. guides
(
A
)8. A. clean B. green C. busy D. cute
(
D
)9. A. party B. toy C. cake D. present
(
D
)10. A. thanks B. flower C. thing D. love
答案:1. C 【点拨】sit 坐;stand 站;lie 躺;jump 跳。根据语境可知,她应是躺在床上休息。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】look around 环顾四周。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】anything 任何事物;something 某事,某物;nothing 没有什么;everything 一切。根据语境可知,此处表示“房间里没有什么特别的东西”。故选 C。
4. D 【点拨】special 特殊的;favourite 最喜欢的;different 不同的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“like a car or a computer”及常识可知,汽车和电脑都是昂贵的礼物。故选 D。
5. A 【点拨】get up 起身;hurry up 赶紧;put up 张贴;run up 积欠(债务)。根据上文中的“sits up”和下文中的“walks into the garden”可知,她原来坐在床上,现在起身走进花园。故选 A。
6. B 【点拨】bring 带来;sweep 打扫;give 给;break 打破。根据“the fallen leaves(落叶)”可知,此处应用sweep。故选 B。
7. D 【点拨】catch 抓住;drive 驾驶;want 想要;guide给……带路。根据语境可知,此处指把爸爸带到花园。故选 D。
8. A 【点拨】clean 干净的;green 绿色的;busy 忙碌的;cute 可爱的。根据上文可知,埃米扫走了落叶,花园应该是干净的。故选 A。
9. D 【点拨】party 聚会;toy 玩具;cake 蛋糕;present 礼物。根据下文中的“a good present”可知,应是生日礼物。故选 D。
10. D 【点拨】thanks 谢意;flower 花;thing 东西;love爱。根据语境可知,好的礼物需要投入爱。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨:五岁的艾米为爸爸准备生日,因没钱买昂贵礼物,便用行动表达心意。逐空分析时,需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定短语搭配确定答案,每道题都要找到对应线索,比如第1题结合“在床上休息”选合适动词,第2题看固定搭配,第3题联系后文没钱买礼物的语境,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 选C。lie表示“躺”,符合“在床上休息”的语境,sit(坐)、stand(站)、jump(跳)均不符合。
2. 选B。look around是固定短语,意为“环顾四周”,符合艾米看自己房间的动作,look up(查阅)、look after(照顾)、look for(寻找)均不符合。
3. 选C。nothing表示“没有什么”,结合后文“没钱买贵礼物”,可知房间里没有适合爸爸的特别东西,anything(任何)、something(某物)、everything(一切)均不符合。
4. 选D。expensive表示“昂贵的”,对应后文提到的汽车、电脑这类贵的礼物,special(特殊的)、favourite(最喜欢的)、different(不同的)均不符合。
5. 选A。get up表示“起身”,结合前文“sits up(坐起来)”和后文“走进花园”,可知是从床上起身,hurry up(赶紧)、put up(张贴)、run up(积欠)均不符合。
6. 选B。sweep away表示“扫走”,对应前文的“fallen leaves(落叶)”,bring(带来)、give(给)、break(打破)均不符合。
7. 选D。guide表示“给……带路”,符合艾米带爸爸到花园的语境,catch(抓住)、drive(驾驶)、want(想要)均不符合。
8. 选A。clean表示“干净的”,因为艾米扫走了落叶,花园变得干净,green(绿色的)、busy(忙碌的)、cute(可爱的)均不符合。
9. 选D。present表示“礼物”,对应前文提到的生日准备,party(聚会)、toy(玩具)、cake(蛋糕)均不符合。
10. 选D。love表示“爱”,点明主旨:好的礼物源于投入的爱,thanks(谢意)、flower(花)、thing(东西)均不符合。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本文通过艾米为父亲准备生日的小事,传递了“用心与爱才是最好的礼物”的主旨,考查了词汇辨析、语境理解及固定搭配的运用,是一篇贴近生活的完形填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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