五、阅读理解。
My grandpa is 93 years old this year. He is very healthy and looks young. Many people ask him why he is so healthy. Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone. Grandpa has three meals a day regularly(有规律地). He often eats lots of vegetables and fruit. He never drinks or smokes(吸烟). He says they are bad for health. After he gets up in the morning, he often drinks a cup of water. And before he goes to bed in the evening, he has a cup of milk.
Grandpa has a good lifestyle too. He likes sport. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. Sometimes he goes swimming. He goes running every day before breakfast too. He says exercise can help a person keep healthy and strong. Grandpa only watches TV in the afternoon. Many old people like playing mahjong(麻将), but Grandpa doesn't. He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.
(
C
)1. What makes Grandpa so healthy?
A. Only healthy food.
B. Having two meals regularly.
C. Healthy food and having a good lifestyle.
D. Doing sport.
(
A
)2. How often does Grandpa go running?
A. Every day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Every week.
D. Never.
(
C
)3. Grandpa thinks playing mahjong for a long time is
bad
for health.
A. good
B. important
C. bad
D. helpful
(
D
)4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa's food.
B. I want to be healthy.
C. How can we look young?
D. Why is Grandpa so healthy?
解析:
【分析】做本题时,先通读全文了解文章大意,再针对每个小题的问题,提取题干关键词回到原文定位相关语句,将原文内容与选项逐一对比,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问爷爷健康的原因,定位原文第一段“Grandpa says healthy food is very important to everyone.”及第二段“Grandpa has a good lifestyle too.”,可知爷爷健康源于健康饮食和良好生活方式,对应选项C;2. 题干问爷爷跑步的频率,定位第二段“He goes running every day before breakfast too.”,可知爷爷每天跑步,对应选项A;3. 题干问爷爷对长时间打麻将的看法,定位第二段“Many old people like playing mahjong...He says sitting in the chair for long is not good for health.”,可知爷爷认为长时间打麻将对健康有害,对应选项C;4. 题干要求选最佳标题,通读全文可知文章围绕爷爷为何如此健康展开,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题,主要考查学生定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力,题型基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8