一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 参加
2. 通过值日学习
3. 分组工作
4. 轮流
5. 清空垃圾桶
6. 照顾那里的植物
7. 给它们浇水
8. 保持……整洁
答案:1. take part in
2. learn by doing duty
3. work in groups
4. take turns
5. empty the dustbins
6. look after the plants there
7. water them
8. keep ... clean and tidy
解析:
本题考查译林版七年级上册对应单元Integration II部分的核心固定短语,要求结合课文内容写出对应中文释义的标准英文词组,都是本学段需要掌握的日常场景常用搭配。
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 在我的班级里,大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
In my class, we all
and
.
2. 通常,西蒙擦窗户。丹尼尔喜欢扫地。我擦黑板并清空垃圾桶。
Usually, Simon
. Daniel likes to
.
I
and
.
3. 我们为班级值日,并学会团队协作。
We
our class and
.
答案:1. work in groups; take turns to finish different duty tasks
2. cleans the windows; sweep the floor; clean the blackboard; empty the rubbish bin
3. are on duty for; learn to work as a team
解析:
本题要求结合译林版七年级上册对应单元的课文原文完成汉译英填空,主要考察一般现在时的句型规则以及校园值日相关的核心短语,需要注意:一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数变形。
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Many students find that it is helpful to study in
(组).
2. —Whose
(依次轮到的机会) is it to water the plants today? —Lily’s.
3. There are four kinds of
(垃圾桶) at our school.
4. You should
(清空) the pockets of your clothes before washing them.
5. We should learn to take c
of ourselves.
6. I would like to take p
in the 100-metre race.
答案:1. groups 2. turn 3. dustbins / rubbish bins 4. empty 5. care 6. part
解析:
1. 考查固定搭配,中文“组”对应英文group,固定短语in groups表示“分组、以小组为单位”,符合句意。
2. 考查名词释义,中文“依次轮到的机会”对应英文turn,"whose turn"是常用表达,意为“轮到谁”,契合问句语境。
3. 考查名词复数,中文“垃圾桶”对应英文dustbin/rubbish bin,空前"four kinds of"表示四种,后接可数名词复数形式。
4. 考查动词拼写,中文“清空”对应英文empty,情态动词should后需接动词原形,直接使用empty即可。
5. 考查固定短语,根据首字母c和句意“我们要学会照顾自己”,固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”,符合提示。
6. 考查固定短语,根据首字母p和句意“我想要参加百米赛跑”,固定搭配take part in意为“参加”,符合语境。
二、根据句意,用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
plant video pick good take part in take care of
1. Spring is a good time
trees.
2. —Can you tell me how
apples? —No problem.
3. Don’t worry. I can
your pet cat when you are away.
4. Everyone tries their best to make the world a
place.
5. Watching
is a good way for learners of all ages.
6. Mr Wu asks his students to
an after-school activity.
答案:1. to plant
2. to pick
3. take care of
4. better
5. videos
6. take part in
解析:
1. 此处考查固定搭配a good time to do sth(做某事的好时机),结合后面的trees可知表达“种树”的含义,故填to plant。
2. 此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构how to do sth(如何做某事),结合后面的apples可知表达“摘苹果”的含义,故填to pick。
3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,根据语境“你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物猫”,对应词组take care of,故填take care of。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词place,结合句意“每个人都尽全力让世界成为一个更好的地方”,要把形容词good变为比较级better,故填better。
5. 此处考查固定搭配watch videos(看视频),video是可数名词,此处表示泛指要用复数形式,故填videos。
6. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth(要求某人做某事),结合后面的after-school activity可知表达“参加”的含义,对应词组take part in,故填take part in。