2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第53页解析答案

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. How much time do you

(花时间) doing sport every day?
2. I see some students

(聊天) under the big tree in the playground.
3. Zhang Guimei is so kind to her students that they all

(信任) her.
4. AI can help people in

(不同的) places, like schools, factories, hospitals and so on.
5. The library is

(绝佳的) for reading.
6. There is a

(very big) noticeboard near the library.
7. The Chinese women’s volleyball t

has many medals (奖牌) because of its hard work in each match.
8. Now more and more people like p

speaking English on the internet.
9. The students enjoy playing football on the football f

.
10. —22 April is a very

(/ˈspeʃl/) day.
—Yes, it is Earth Day and everyone should protect our earth.

答案：1. spend
2. chatting
3. trust
4. different
5. perfect
6. large
7. team
8. practising/practicing
9. field
10. special

解析：

1. 考查固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，句中有助动词do，后面接动词原形，对应中文提示“花时间”，填spend。
2. 考查固定结构see sb. doing sth.，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，“聊天”的英文是chat，变动名词形式chatting。
3. 考查动词含义“信任”，主语是they，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形trust。
4. 考查形容词“不同的”，英文是different，此处修饰名词places，填different。
5. 考查固定搭配be perfect for...，意为“对……来说是绝佳的”，对应中文提示“绝佳的”，填perfect。
6. 英文释义very big意为“非常大的”，对应形容词large，修饰名词noticeboard，填large。
7. 根据首字母提示和句意“中国女子排球队伍斩获很多奖牌”，此处表示“队伍”，填team。
8. 根据首字母提示和固定搭配practise doing sth. “练习做某事”，like后接动名词形式，此处表示“练习说英语”，填practising/practicing。
9. 根据首字母提示和固定表达football field“足球场”，可知填field。
10. 根据音标/ˈspeʃl/，对应形容词special，表示“特殊的”，修饰名词day，填special。

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I am a student at No. 2 Middle School. I am in Class 3, Grade 7.
Our classroom building is very tall and the school hall is (1)

the first floor.
Every year, we have a prize-giving ceremony (颁奖典礼) in the hall.
There is a big playground at my school. We do morning exercises, play basketball and play volleyball there. Our school also has a library with (2)

(thousand) of books.
We can enjoy a good book (3)

spend some quiet time there.
Our form teacher is Mrs Li. She is over 40 years old. She is tall and slim. She wears (4)

pair of glasses. Mrs Wang is our English teacher. We learn (5)

(sing) a lot of English songs. She is very (6)

(friend) and kind. Our PE teacher, Mr Chen, (7)

(teach) us how to play sport. He plays ball games very (8)

(good). There are some other teachers. They teach (9)

(we) Maths, Geography, Biology, Music, and so on.
My school is a perfect place for me (10)

(study). What about yours?

答案：1. on
2. thousands
3. and
4. a
5. to sing
6. friendly
7. teaches
8. well
9. us
10. to study

解析：

1. 表示“在某一层楼”要用固定搭配on the + 序数词+floor，因此填on。
2. 表示“成千上万的”是固定短语thousands of，thousand前无具体数词时要加s并搭配of，因此填thousands。
3. 空格前后的"enjoy a good book"和"spend some quiet time"是并列的两个动作，用并列连词and连接，因此填and。
4. "a pair of glasses"是固定表达，意为“一副眼镜”，因此填a。
5. 此处考查固定用法learn to do sth.，意为“学习做某事”，因此填to sing。
6. 空格前有副词very修饰，需要用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”，因此填friendly。
7. 句子主语Mr Chen是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，teach的单三形式是teaches，因此填teaches。
8. 此处需要用副词修饰动词短语plays ball games，good的副词形式是well，意为“好地”，因此填well。
9. 动词teach后面要接人称代词的宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，因此填us。
10. 此处考查固定结构a perfect place for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，因此填to study。