2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第31页解析答案

一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习
1. 设计漂亮衣服

2. 和我的朋友们一起画画

3. 一位国画大师

4. 伟大的艺术作品

5. 在未来

答案：1. design beautiful clothes
2. draw with my friends
3. a master of Chinese painting
4. great works of art
5. in the future

解析：

这是译林版七年级上册的核心短语汉译英练习，要求从对应课文中找出匹配中文含义的英文词组，均为本课时要求掌握的重点固定搭配，难度符合七年级的英语学习要求。

二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子，完成练习
1. 我们喜欢分享我们的画作并谈论艺术。
We enjoy

.
2. 我的绘画技术能给我很大帮助。My painting skills can

.
3. 我希望我的梦想能够成真。I hope

答案：1. sharing our paintings and talking about art
2. help me a lot
3. my dream can come true

解析：

本题结合对应课文内容考察七年级英语核心基础知识点：1. 考察固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），enjoy后接动词需变为动名词形式，并列动作使用and连接；2. 考察情态动词can的用法，can后必须接动词原形，“给我很大帮助”的基础常用表达为help me a lot；3. 考察hope后接宾语从句的用法，“梦想成真”的固定短语为come true，符合七年级所学语法规则。

一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词
1. To learn English well, we need to improve (提高) our reading, speaking, listening and writing

(技能).
2. The Chinese astronauts are

(行为榜样) for many children.
3. We

(希望) our football team can win the match.
4. O. Henry was a

(大师) of short stories.
5. Thanks to your hard work, we can see these

(作品) of art.
6. The woman designs clothes for people. She is a d

答案：1. skills
2. examples
3. hope
4. master
5. works
6. designer

解析：

1. 此处对应中文“技能”，句中提到听说读写共四项技能，可数名词skill要使用复数形式skills。
2. 此处对应中文“行为榜样”，主语是复数的中国航天员，“榜样”是可数名词，需用复数形式examples，符合句意和搭配。
3. 此处对应中文“希望”，后接宾语从句，主语为we，句子是一般现在时，使用动词原形hope即可。
4. 此处对应中文“大师”，空前有不定冠词a，后面要接可数名词单数master。
5. 此处对应中文“作品”，空前有these（这些），表复数含义，可数名词work要变为复数形式works，works of art是固定搭配，意为艺术品。
6. 根据“为人们设计衣服”的句意以及首字母d提示，可知这个女性的职业是设计师，空前有不定冠词a，填单数名词designer。

二、根据句意，用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空
become in the future would like paint art
1. Mei Lanfang was a famous

of Beijing opera.
2. We

to plant more trees in the park.
3. The kids are good at

. You can see their

in the art room.
4. The girl is studying to

a nurse.
5. My brother wants to travel around the world

答案：1. artist
2. would like
3. painting; paintings
4. become
5. in the future

解析：

1. 句意：梅兰芳是一位著名的京剧艺术家。此处需要将给出的名词art变为指代职业的名词artist（艺术家），符合语境。
2. 句意：我们想要在公园里种更多的树。固定搭配would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，符合句子结构和语义。
3. 句意：孩子们擅长绘画，你可以在美术室看到他们的画作。be good at后接动名词形式，因此第一空填painting；第二空指代“他们的绘画作品”，要使用paint的名词复数形式paintings，和形容词性物主代词their对应。
4. 句意：这个女孩正在学习，想要成为一名护士。不定式符号to后接动词原形，填become（成为）符合语义。
5. 句意：我的哥哥将来想要环游世界。固定短语in the future意为“在将来”，在句中作时间状语，符合语境。

一、阅读短文，回答问题
Hobbies for elders in different countries
In different countries, elderly (上了年纪的) people usually enjoy different hobbies to stay
happy and healthy. In China, many grandmas love dancing together in parks or public squares (公共广场). They often meet in the evening to move to the music and chat with friends. Some also play mahjong (麻将), a fun game with tiles. Elderly men in China like playing Chinese chess in groups. Light exercises, such as walking backward while clapping hands, are also popular ways to stay active (活跃的).
In the United States, elderly people have their own hobbies. Many enjoy playing card games. This helps them make friends and feel less lonely. Gardening is another favourite activity. It lets them grow flowers or vegetables and enjoy fresh air. Grandmothers in the US also love baking cookies or cakes for their families. Spending time with old friends at parties or clubs is common too. These hobbies keep their lives interesting and full of joy.
1. Where do Chinese grandmas often dance together?

2. What game do elderly men in China like playing?

3. Why do many elderly people in the US play card games?

4. How many hobbies for elderly people in the US are mentioned (提到) in the passage? What are they?

5. What other activities do you think old people can try to make their lives colourful? Why?

答案：【解析】：本题为阅读理解题，可通过题干关键词定位到原文对应内容得出答案：
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句，可直接找到中国奶奶们跳舞的地点信息。
2. 定位到原文第一段倒数第二句，可直接找到中国老年男性喜欢的游戏。
3. 定位到原文第二段第二、三句，可整理出美国老人玩纸牌游戏的原因。
4. 通读第二段关于美国老人爱好的内容，逐一统计提到的所有爱好并罗列即可。
5. 本题为开放性题目，给出适合老年人、合理的活动并说明对应理由即可。
【答案】：
1. They often dance together in parks or public squares.
2. They like playing Chinese chess.
3. Because this helps them make friends and feel less lonely.
4. Four. They are playing card games, gardening, baking cookies or cakes for their families, and spending time with old friends at parties or clubs.
5. They can try to grow small potted plants at home. Because taking care of these little plants can bring them a sense of achievement and make their daily life more warm and interesting. (答案不唯一，表述合理即可)