2026年课课练江苏七年级英语上册译林版第113页解析答案

五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. The two cars are

(相似的) in size and design.
2. Do you know which colour

(混合) with blue to get green?
3. I always give my best wishes to my parents during

(节日).
4. We can learn more about Chinese

(历史) by reading.
5. This light blue shirt

(go with) my light brown coat.
6. It’s nice of Jim to give me two pieces of a

on how to play basketball well.
7. “Jasmine Flower” (《茉莉花》) is a t

Chinese folk song.
8. We may go hiking (远足) tomorrow, but it d

on the weather.
9. —Excuse me, are these shirts made of c

?
—No. They are made of silk.
10. The white cotton

(/blaʊz/) can go with trousers of any colour.

答案：1. similar
2. mixes
3. festivals
4. history
5. matches
6. advice
7. traditional
8. depends
9. cotton
10. blouse

解析：

1. 此处需要表达“相似的”含义，对应形容词similar，构成固定搭配be similar in... 表示“在……方面相似”。
2. “混合”的英文是mix，从句主语which colour是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式mixes，mix with... 意为“与……混合”。
3. “节日”的英文是festival，此处表示泛指多个节日，用复数形式festivals。
4. “历史”的英文是history，Chinese history意为“中国历史”，直接填写即可。
5. 英文释义go with意为“与……相配”，对应动词match，主语this light blue shirt是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用matches。
6. 根据首字母a和“two pieces of”的提示，此处表示“建议”，advice是不可数名词，two pieces of advice意为“两条建议”，符合语境。
7. 根据首字母t和句意，此处表示“传统的”，形容词traditional修饰名词短语Chinese folk song，符合语境。
8. 根据首字母d和固定搭配depend on（取决于），主语it是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用depends。
9. 根据答句“是丝绸制的”和首字母c提示，此处询问是否是棉制的，cotton意为“棉，棉花”，符合语境。
10. 根据音标/blaʊz/，对应的单词是blouse，意为“女式衬衫”，符合句意。

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My name is Steve. I have a sister. Her name is Lily. We (1)

(be) both middle school students. I like to buy clothes for (2)

(I), so I sometimes go shopping with Lily at the weekend.
(3)

school days, I like wearing blue jeans and T-shirts. I only wear a suit for formal events like weddings. Lily (4)

(like) wearing casual or sports clothes. She usually wears a dress to (5)

(party) and dinners.
In winter, we wear coats, (6)

(scarf) and gloves on cold days. In summer, we often wear shorts, T-shirts and flip-flops (人字拖鞋) to the beach. Sometimes our family go (7)

(walk) in the mountains, so we wear sports shoes to protect (保护) our feet. I hate rainy days because I don’t like wearing a raincoat or carrying (8)

umbrella.
Last Saturday, we went back from the shopping centre with a bag (9)

clothes.
I bought (买) a pair of grey trousers and a jacket. Lily bought a black belt (10)

(match) her blue dress.

答案：1. are
2. myself
3. On
4. likes
5. parties
6. scarves/scarfs
7. walking
8. an
9. of
10. to match

解析：

我们逐个分析每个空格的解题依据：
1. 第(1)空：主语We是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词对应的复数形式为are。
2. 第(2)空：固定搭配buy sth. for oneself表示“给自己买某物”，主语是I，对应的反身代词为myself。
3. 第(3)空：固定搭配on school days表示“在上学日”，句首单词首字母需要大写，填On。
4. 第(4)空：主语Lily是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词like要变为第三人称单数形式likes。
5. 第(5)空：and后并列的dinners是名词复数，此处party也要用复数形式parties，和dinners对应表示多个派对。
6. 第(6)空：前后的coats和gloves都是名词复数，此处scarf要变为复数形式scarves/scarfs，和前后名词保持数的一致。
7. 第(7)空：固定搭配go walking表示“去散步”，是常用的固定表达。
8. 第(8)空：umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，此处表示“一把雨伞”，要用不定冠词an。
9. 第(9)空：固定搭配a bag of...表示“一袋子……”，填介词of。
10. 第(10)空：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示买黑色腰带的目的是搭配她的蓝裙子，填to match。