一、短文填空
阅读短文,在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of mamianqun (马面裙) before? Mamianqun have (1)
history of over 1,000 years. They are a type of (2)
(tradition) Chinese skirt that dates back to the Song Dynasty. The skirt became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties because of (3)
(it) special style. Later, the style changed a lot. In the 1930s, mamianqun were slowly replaced (取代) by other clothing like qipao. At last, they disappeared (消失) from (4)
(people) everyday lives. In the 21st century, (5)
the revival (复兴) of the hanfu movement, mamianqun have become popular again.
A mamianqun (6)
(have) four skirt doors (裙门) on the front and back, overlapping (重叠) each other. And the overlapping part is (7)
(call) mamian. The design makes the skirt elegant and makes it easy for people (8)
(move) around.
Mamianqun have bright colours, mostly red, black and blue. They are light, and they feel soft (9)
smooth. Now, you can see more and more young people (10)
(wear) mamianqun in their everyday lives.
解析:
我们结合七年级所学的语法点和固定搭配逐一分析每个空格:
1. 空格1:考查固定搭配have a history of,意为“有……的历史”,填不定冠词a。
2. 空格2:需要修饰后面的名词短语Chinese skirt,要将名词tradition变为形容词形式traditional,意为“传统的”。
3. 空格3:后面是名词短语special style,需要用形容词性物主代词作定语,it的形容词性物主代词是its,意为“它的”。
4. 空格4:后面是名词everyday lives,此处要表达“人们的日常生活”,需要用名词所有格people's。
5. 空格5:考查介词用法,with the revival of... 是固定表达,意为“随着……的复兴”,填with。
6. 空格6:主语A mamianqun是单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has。
7. 空格7:此处是被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,表达“被叫做”的含义,call的过去分词是called。
8. 空格8:考查固定句型it is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,填to move。
9. 空格9:soft和smooth是两个并列的描述质感的形容词,用并列连词and连接。
10. 空格10:考查固定结构see sb doing sth,意为“看见某人做某事”,wear变为动名词形式wearing。