答案：1. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言
2. besides /bɪ'saɪdz/ prep. 除……之外(还)
3. possible /'pɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的
4. sentence /'sentəns/ n. 句子
5. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsi'eɪʃn/ n. 发音
6. grammar /'græmə(r)/ n. 语法
7. text /tekst/ n. 文本;文章
8. slowly /'sləʊli/ adv. 慢速地,缓慢地
9. whole /həʊl/ n. 整个;全部
10. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲;说话的能力
11. aloud /ə'laʊd/ adv. 出声地;大声地
12. pronounce /prə'naʊns/ vt. 发音
13. correctly /kə'rektli/ adv. 正确地
14. spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写
15. nearby /ˌnɪə'baɪ/ adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的
16. repeat /rɪ'piːt/ vt. 重复
17. tourist /'tʊərɪst/ n. 游客,观光者

答案：1. pronunciation—(动词)pronounce
2. slowly—(形容词)slow
3. aloud—(形容词)loud
4. correctly—(形容词)correct
5. spelling—(动词)spell
6. tourist—(动词)tour

答案：1. as…as possible 尽可能……
2. rather than 而不是
3. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
4. write down 写下
5. focus on doing sth 专注于做某事
6. have a try 试一试
7. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

答案：1. Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading, speaking and listening to the language.
赵元任认为尽可能多花时间读、说和听这门语言非常重要。
2. He quickly learnt their language by putting himself in the language environment.
通过让自己沉浸于语言环境中,他快速学会了他们的语言。
3. Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words.
赵元任相信最好专注于学句子而不是单个的单词。
4. Lily's teacher gave her some tips on how to learn English.
莉莉的老师给了她一些关于如何学英语的建议。
5. Watching films in English is a good way to learn the language.
观看英文电影是学习这门语言的好方法。