Ⅲ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(传统医学)
The sanfu period(时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar(农历). According to traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), the sanfu period is 10.
an
excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses.
A man 11.
named
(name) Xu Maolin told his own experience. “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 12.
from
it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 13.
first
(one) time and I felt much better. This 14.
completely
(complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 15.
further
(far) study about TCM by reading more books. It's important to learn to improve 16.
my
(I) whole health.”
Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 17.
unhealthy
(health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in treating 18.
illnesses
(ill). The wisdom of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 19.
but
the traditional medicine is still important. It's our duty to pass it down and keep it alive.
解析:
【分析】本题为英语短文语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析:先明确每个空在句中的成分,再根据词汇的词性变化、主被动关系、逻辑关系等确定答案,如冠词需看单词首音素,非谓语动词需判断主被动,词性转换需看修饰的词类,固定搭配需牢记短语结构,比较级需区分具体与抽象含义,反义词需结合语境逻辑,名词需注意单复数,连词需判断前后句逻辑关系。
【解析】
10. 考查不定冠词。excellent以元音音素开头,此处泛指“一个极好的时刻”,故用不定冠词an。
11. 考查过去分词作定语。a man与动词name是被动关系,表“被叫做”,故用过去分词named作后置定语。
12. 考查固定搭配。suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受”,故填from。
13. 考查序数词。for the first time是固定搭配,意为“第一次”,此处用one的序数词first。
14. 考查副词。此处修饰动词changed,需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely。
15. 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“进一步的研究”,抽象意义的“进一步”用far的比较级further。
16. 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词短语whole health,需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my。
17. 考查形容词反义词。根据语境“熬夜这类______习惯让他们不舒服”,可知是“不健康的”,故填unhealthy。
18. 考查名词复数。treat后接名词作宾语,ill的名词是illness,此处指各类疾病,用复数illnesses。
19. 考查连词。前后句为转折关系,“科技变化快,但传统医学仍重要”,故用but。
【答案】10. an 11. named 12. from 13. first 14. completely 15. further 16. my 17. unhealthy 18. illnesses 19. but
【知识点】英语语法填空、冠词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】本题围绕传统医学主题,考查基础语法与词汇的灵活运用,是英语学习中常见的题型,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6