零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第26页解析答案
(
D
)1.(2025泰州泰兴市期末)Read the poem below. Which words can best describe the writer's moods(心情)?
Leaving the White Emperor Town(白帝城) at Dawn(黎明)
—Li Bai
Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned with cloud;
I've sailed a thousand miles through canyons(峡谷) in a day.
With monkeys' sad adieux the riverbanks(河岸) are loud;
My skiff(轻舟) has left ten thousand mountains far away.

A.Sad and angry.
B.Lonely and hopeless.
C.Nervous and afraid.
D.Happy and excited.
答案:1. D 考查常识。这是李白的《早发白帝城》,赞美了三峡壮丽的风光。由“My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away.”和诗歌意境可知,这首诗表达了作者轻松自在、喜悦的心情。故选D。
解析:
【分析】首先明确该诗是李白的《早发白帝城》,其创作背景为李白遇赦东归途中,诗人此时心情畅快。解题时需结合诗歌创作背景与诗句意境分析情感,逐一排除不符合的选项,选出契合诗人心情的答案。
【解析】《早发白帝城》是李白遇赦东归时所作,全诗体现了诗人畅快愉悦的心情。逐一分析选项:A项“悲伤和愤怒”、B项“孤独和绝望”、C项“紧张和害怕”均与诗歌表达的情感不符;D项“开心和兴奋”契合诗人遇赦后的喜悦状态,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语诗歌情感理解、古代诗词常识
【点评】本题结合英语阅读理解考查经典诗词的情感把握,需熟悉诗歌创作背景,难度适中,学生作答时需结合背景与诗句分析。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)2.(2026徐州丰县期中)From the table, we know Jim is the
tallest
of the three boys.


A.shortest
B.tallest
C.lightest
D.heaviest
答案:2. B 考查形容词最高级辨析。shortest意为“最矮的”;tallest意为“最高的”;lightest意为“最轻的”;heaviest意为“最重的”。根据表格身高数据可知,Jim是三个男孩中最高的。故选B。
解析:
【分析】本题需要从表格中提取三个男孩的身高数据,结合选项的形容词含义进行判断。首先明确表格中身高(Height)列的数值:Tom为170cm,Jim为175cm,Dave为173cm,再对比各选项对应的描述,选出符合的答案。
【解析】根据表格的身高数据:Tom身高170cm,Jim身高175cm,Dave身高173cm。比较三个身高可知,Jim的身高最高。再分析选项:A.shortest意为“最矮的”,不符合;B.tallest意为“最高的”,符合;C.lightest意为“最轻的”,对应体重,不符合;D.heaviest意为“最重的”,对应体重,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词最高级、信息提取
【点评】本题考查从表格中提取信息并结合形容词词义辨析,难度较低,关键是准确读取身高数据并比较。
【难度系数】0.2
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children and read to them, and help them do their home lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy they were till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to repair it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry.
More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away—on business.”
A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. There is a pretty little white house called Three Chimneys.”
The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta.
“We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.”
Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved house once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!”
As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it.
“Oh, Mother,” she whispered, “how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been on the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.
—Taken from The Railway Children
(
A
)1. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were
.
A. useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
(
C
)2. Which of the following questions is answered in this passage?
A. How did Peter’s toy engine break?
B. When would the children’s father be home?
C. What was the family like before Father was away?
D. What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys?
(
D
)3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted to move house once a month.
B. Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C. Mother liked to leave London and move to the country.
D. Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
(
C
)4. What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children don’t like their life in London.
B. The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life.
C. Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
答案:Ⅰ. 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
【主旨大意】本文节选自小说《铁路少年》,讲述了三个孩子在爸爸被迫离家后,被妈妈带到乡下居住的故事。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可推知,妈妈很勇敢,当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。画线句子意为“那时他们还不知道火车站和火车对他们来说会变得多么重要。他们不知道自己会成为铁路少年”。由此可推知,在后来的故事中孩子们将发生一些事。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题,节选自小说《铁路少年》,共4道题,涵盖细节理解题、细节判断题、推理判断题。解题时需先通读全文,把握文章主旨与细节,针对每个问题定位原文相关内容,逐一分析选项:第1题需定位打包物品的原因;第2题需判断哪个选项的问题在文中有对应信息;第3题需核对选项与原文细节是否一致;第4题需结合画线句含义推断隐含信息。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第七段妈妈的表述“We’re taking the useful ones”,可知打包盘子、蜡烛等物品是因为它们有用,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 细节理解题:A选项“彼得的玩具引擎如何损坏”原文未提及;B选项“孩子们的爸爸何时回家”原文无相关时间;C选项“爸爸离开前的家庭情况”在原文前两段有详细描述,有明确答案;D选项“在Three Chimneys的生活”原文仅提及要搬到那里,未描述具体生活,故选C。
3. 细节判断题:A选项是彼得希望每月搬家,并非菲利斯,错误;B选项原文未提及爸爸与孩子们告别,错误;C选项妈妈明确说“I don’t like moving!”,错误;D选项根据原文倒数第三段Roberta的话“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”,可知妈妈难过时仍能保持微笑,正确,故选D。
4. 推理判断题:画线句意为“那时他们还不知道火车站和火车对他们来说会变得多么重要,他们不知道自己会成为铁路少年”,由此可推断故事后续孩子们会发生相关事情,对应选项C,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题节选自经典小说,考查学生的英语阅读能力,涵盖细节查找、细节判断和推理判断等常见考点,需学生认真阅读原文定位关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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