2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第35页解析答案

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
for example, through, take action, hurts, with, living things
Protecting animals is humans' duty. All 56.

living things

on earth are connected(联系) with each other. When we lose one kind of animal, it 57.

hurts

the whole environment. We can help 58.

through

the actions like learning knowledge about different animals and their needs. 59.

For example

, some people carelessly threw plastic bags away and harmed(伤害) sea turtles. We must act more carefully. With our help, they may have a chance to live a healthy life. Let's work together and 60.

take action

to save animals. A better world for animals is a better world for us all.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. (2024南京玄武区一模) Which would you enjoy

to spend

(spend) the free time at the weekend, reading or playing sport?
62. Wild animals are in danger now and they really need our

protection

(protect).
63. The teacher gave us a

meaningful

(mean) lesson on the importance of teamwork.
64.

Wolves

(wolf) are social animals; they hunt and protect each other together.
65. The book is

mainly

(main) about the history of wild animals.

答案：56. living things 57. hurts 58. through
59. For example 60. take action
61. to spend 62. protection 63. meaningful
64. Wolves 65. mainly

解析：

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A为选词填空，需结合短文语境从方框内选合适单词（含1个多余项）；B为词形转换，需根据句意和语法规则将括号内单词变为适当形式。A部分先通读短文理解语境，匹配对应词汇；B部分需结合词性、数的变化等语法规则转换单词形式。
【解析】
A) 56. 句意为“地球上所有生物互相联系”，选名词短语living things；57. 主语it为第三人称单数，谓语用hurts；58. 表“通过（行动方式）”用介词through；59. 举例子用固定短语For example；60. 与work together并列，用动词短语take action。
B) 61. 考查固定结构would enjoy to do sth，填to spend；62. our后接名词，protect的名词形式为protection；63. 修饰名词lesson用形容词meaningful；64. be动词为are，主语用wolf的复数Wolves；65. 修饰be动词is用副词mainly。
【答案】
56. living things 57. hurts 58. through 59. For example 60. take action 61. to spend 62. protection 63. meaningful 64. Wolves 65. mainly
【知识点】
词汇运用、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语典型词汇运用题，分选词填空和词形转换两类题型，侧重考查学生对词汇语境义、词性变化及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
The beaver(河狸) is a kind of wild animal. It lives in ponds, lakes and streams. Living in water keeps it safe as it can swim away quickly when an enemy approaches(接近). The beaver is a powerful swimmer and it can stay under water for a few minutes.
Besides water, the beaver also depends on trees for survival. It feeds on the bark of trees such as maple and birch(白桦树). In addition, it uses trees to build its home, known as a lodge(巢穴). The beaver has long, sharp teeth which it uses to cut down the trees. It takes a beaver about a week to build a lodge. The beaver's lodge is strong and some can last for more than twenty years.
In autumn, the beaver will prepare itself for winter by storing small pieces of wood near its lodge. It stays in its lodge throughout the cold season.
根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过5个单词)。
66. What will happen when a beaver is in danger?

It will swim away quickly.

67. What does a beaver eat?

The bark of trees.

68. What do you think of a beaver's lodge?

Strong.

69. When does the beaver prepare the food for winter?

In autumn.

70. Can people keep a beaver as a pet?

No. /No, they can't.

答案：66. It will swim away quickly.
67. The bark of trees. 68. Strong.
69. In autumn. 70. No. /No, they can't.

解析：

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握河狸的相关信息，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应内容，提取符合“答案不超过5个单词”要求的准确表述，确保答案与原文一致，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
66. 定位短文第一段最后一句“it can swim away quickly when an enemy approaches”，可知河狸遇到危险时会快速游走，提炼答案为It will swim away quickly。
67. 定位短文第二段第二句“It feeds on the bark of trees”，可知河狸的食物是树皮，提炼答案为The bark of trees。
68. 定位短文第二段最后一句“The beaver's lodge is strong”，可知河狸的巢穴是坚固的，提炼答案为Strong。
69. 定位短文第三段第一句“In autumn, the beaver will prepare itself for winter”，可知河狸在秋天为冬天准备食物，提炼答案为In autumn。
70. 短文未提及河狸可作为宠物饲养，且河狸是野生动物，故答案为No.
【答案】
66. It will swim away quickly
67. The bark of trees
68. Strong
69. In autumn
70. No. /No, they can't.
【知识点】
任务型阅读解题、阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并提炼符合要求答案的能力，内容均来自原文，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8