七、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Friendship lights up our lives. Everyone 71.
needs
(need) friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend 72.
first
(one).
When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars 73.
with
others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend.
As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. In the 74. ______ (begin), I wasn't captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pain, no gain. 75. ______ a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember 76. ______ (make) yourself stronger and stronger.
Now I'm 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress(压力) at school. I'm good at Maths and one of my best friends does 77.
well
(good) in English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in Maths. It 78.
really
(real) does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at Maths come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. Be a 79.
helpful
(help) study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend, 80.
and
you'll never walk alone.
解析:
【分析】
1. 第71题:主语Everyone为第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,故填needs。
2. 第72题:此处表示“首先”,需用序数词first,符合语境逻辑。
3. 第73题:考查固定搭配share sth with sb(与某人分享某物),故填介词with。
4. 第74题:考查固定短语in the beginning(起初,开始),需用名词beginning。
5. 第75题:根据语境“经过大量努力后成为优秀球员”,用介词After表“在……之后”。
6. 第76题:考查固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事),故填to make。
7. 第77题:考查固定搭配do well in(擅长),此处用副词well修饰动词does。
8. 第78题:修饰动词does,需用副词really,意为“真正地”。
9. 第79题:修饰名词短语study fellow,需用形容词helpful(有帮助的)。
10. 第80题:前后为顺承关系的两个分句,用连词and连接。
【解析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成:
71. 主语Everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,故填needs。
72. 此处表“首先”,用序数词first,符合语境。
73. 固定搭配share sth with sb,故填with。
74. 固定短语in the beginning,故填beginning。
75. 语境表“经过努力后”,用介词After。
76. 固定搭配remember to do sth,故填to make。
77. 固定搭配do well in,故填well。
78. 副词修饰动词,故填really。
79. 形容词修饰名词,故填helpful。
80. 顺承关系用连词and,故填and。
【答案】
71. needs 72. first 73. with 74. beginning 75. After 76. to make 77. well 78. really 79. helpful 80. and
【知识点】
固定搭配、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕友谊主题,考查基础语法与常用固定搭配,考点均为初中英语核心基础内容,难度适中,学生掌握基础知识点即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7