2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第23页解析答案

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
A)阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。
chocolate cookies, ready, really, all by yourself, cheese
A: Hi, Grace! What are you doing now?
B: I'm getting some food 56.

ready

for the School Food Festival, Mum.
A: Sounds interesting! What are you making?
B: I am making some 57.

chocolate cookies

.
A: Well, they look great. Can I try one?
B: Sure! Here you are.
A: Yum! What's that on the top?
B: It's 58.

cheese

. Do you like the cookie?
A: Yes, it tastes good. Did you make them 59.

all by yourself

?
B: Of course! I did everything by myself. By the way, would you like to come to the festival tomorrow?
A: Yes, I'd love to.
B: It'll be 60.

really

fun!

答案：56. ready 57. chocolate cookies 58. cheese 59. all by yourself 60. really

解析：

【分析】
本题为对话语境下的词汇填空，需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及方框内词汇短语的含义，逐一匹配空格，同时注意每个词汇短语仅用一次。先通读对话理解整体语境，再分析每个空格的句子成分和语义需求，选择恰当的内容。
【解析】
56题：固定搭配get sth ready意为“把某物准备好”，符合Grace为美食节准备食物的语境，故填ready；
57题：根据下文A提到“Can I try one?”及B的回答“Do you like the cookie?”，可知Grace制作的是饼干类，方框中chocolate cookies符合，故填chocolate cookies；
58题：上文A问“ What's that on the top?”，需填食物类词汇，方框中cheese符合，故填cheese；
59题：下文B回答“I did everything by myself”，可知A问的是“你自己做的吗？”，方框中all by yourself符合，故填all by yourself；
60题：空格修饰形容词fun，需用副词，方框中really符合，故填really。
【答案】
56. ready 57. chocolate cookies 58. cheese 59. all by yourself 60. really
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查日常对话中的词汇运用，需结合上下文语义和固定搭配选择合适词汇，难度不大，侧重基础词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61. There are lots of

shelves

(shelf) in the library.
62. The teacher tells the children not to swim in the river. It's too

dangerous

(danger)!
63. Daniel,

don't play

(not play) with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
64. Some animals are

inactive

(active) during the daytime, but they get out and hunt at night.
65. You'd better

not add

(not add) too much sugar to the dish, or it will be too sweet.

答案：61. shelves 62. dangerous 63. don't play 64. inactive 65. not add

解析：

【分析】本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及句意逐一分析：61题由lots of判断需用可数名词复数，shelf的复数为特殊变形；62题too后接形容词，需将名词danger变为形容词；63题是祈使句的否定形式，结构为don't+动词原形；64题根据句意需用active的反义词；65题考查固定搭配had better not do sth，直接用原形的否定形式。
【解析】61. 句中lots of（许多）修饰可数名词复数，shelf的复数形式为shelves，故填shelves；62. too为副词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous；63. 祈使句的否定结构为“don't + 动词原形”，此处是对Daniel的提醒，故填don't play；64. 根据句意“一些动物白天不活跃，但晚上出来捕猎”，可知需用active（活跃的）的反义词inactive（不活跃的），故填inactive；65. 固定搭配had better not do sth意为“最好不要做某事”，故填not add。
【答案】61. shelves 62. dangerous 63. don't play 64. inactive 65. not add
【知识点】名词复数变化、形容词转换、祈使句否定、形容词反义词、固定搭配had better
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涵盖名词复数变形、词性转换、祈使句、反义词及常用固定搭配，是日常学习的核心基础考点，难度不大，需学生熟练掌握基础规则。
【难度系数】0.5

六、(2026徐州丰县期中)还原短文6选5(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
One day, a child looked up at the sky excitedly and said to his daddy, “Daddy, look up at the sky! What are those? They look like rabbits. Or are they flowers? Or trees?”
The daddy smiled and replied, “No, they are all clouds. 66.

”
To carry out this experiment, they prepared several materials: a wide glass jar with a lid(盖子), very hot water, some ice, and matches. 67.

Here are the steps for making clouds. First, turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 68.

After that, ask the parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar and hold the smoking stick inside to let the smoke from the match fill the jar. Quickly, put the lid with ice on the jar and cover the jar completely. 69.

Finally, take the lid off and meet the cloud.
As a result, a real cloud came up in the jar. 70.

A. Let the cloud form for a few minutes.
B. But it was not round and it disappeared(消失) soon.
C. Remember: only parents deal with the matches.
D. Let's do an experiment to make our own cloud!
E. Why did they need to use ice in this experiment?
F. Next, fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.

答案：66.D 67.C 68.F 69.A 70.B

解析：

【分析】做这类还原短文题，需先通读全文把握语篇主题和逻辑脉络，重点分析空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如提议、步骤、安全提示、结果描述等），再匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 66题：前文爸爸解释天空中的是云，后文提到“To carry out this experiment”，说明此处应是提议做实验，对应选项D，故选D。
2. 67题：前文说准备实验材料，后文涉及“light a match”，结合安全常识，此处应是提醒家长处理火柴，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 68题：前文是实验第一步操作，后文是“After that”的步骤，此处应是下一步装热水的操作，对应选项F，故选F。
4. 69题：前文是盖好带冰的盖子，后文是“Finally”的操作，此处应是让云形成的等待步骤，对应选项A，故选A。
5. 70题：前文说罐中出现了云，此处应是对实验结果的补充描述，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】66.D 67.C 68.F 69.A 70.B
【知识点】还原短文、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的还原短文题型，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合语境、步骤顺序、安全提示等线索选择句子，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5