2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第14页解析答案

听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
(

)16. What is the secret of becoming a good language learner?
A. Talking fast.
B. Listening for every word.
C. Doing listening practice.
(

)17. How can Mary learn English well according to this text?
A. By trying to listen for every word.
B. By taking a lot of grammar notes in every class.
C. By writing a diary in English every day.
(

)18. What type is this text?
A. A diary.
B. A letter.
C. An advertisement.
(

)19. Which method of learning doesn't this text mention?
A. Listening.
B. Grammar.
C. Vocabulary.
(

)20. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. It is difficult to learn English.
B. The secrets of becoming a good language teacher.
C. How to learn English well.

答案：16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C

二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(

)21.(2024宿迁宿豫区期末)—Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a

talent

for public speaking.

A.talent
B.choice
C.praise
D.value

答案：21.A

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话语境：第一句表明迈克演讲表现出色，第二句需表达他在公开演讲方面具备的特质。接下来分析各选项词义，结合语境选出符合逻辑的词汇。
【解析】先明确各选项含义：A.talent（天赋）；B.choice（选择）；C.praise（表扬）；D.value（价值）。根据前半句“演讲做得好”，可知迈克在公开演讲领域有天赋，A选项符合语境；其他选项代入后逻辑不通，故选择A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查日常交际中的名词词义辨析，需结合对话语境选择合适词汇，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)22.(2026常州外国语学校月考)—What do you think of Frank?
—He is a(n)

curious

boy and he shows great interest in anything new.

A.creative
B.curious
C.energetic
D.organized

答案：22.B

解析：

【分析】首先理解对话句意：“你觉得Frank怎么样？”“他是个______男孩，对任何新事物都表现出极大兴趣。”解题思路是先明确各选项形容词的含义，再结合后半句的语境（对新事物感兴趣）匹配对应的形容词。
【解析】先明确各选项词义：A. creative（有创造力的）；B. curious（好奇的）；C. energetic（精力充沛的）；D. organized（有条理的）。根据后半句“对任何新事物都表现出极大兴趣”，可知他是好奇的男孩，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用，需准确理解各形容词含义并结合句意分析，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7

(

)23.(2026镇江句容期中) To attract more visitors during this National Day holiday, Zhenjiang's parks offer guided tours

for free

.

A.for fun
B.in a hurry
C.for free
D.in groups

答案：23.C

解析：

【分析】先明确句子语境：镇江的公园为在国庆假期吸引更多游客，提供导游服务，需选择符合语境的介词短语。先逐一理解各选项短语含义，再结合“吸引游客”的目的筛选合适选项。
【解析】句子翻译：为了在这个国庆假期吸引更多游客，镇江的公园提供导游服务________。逐一分析选项：A.for fun意为“为了好玩”；B.in a hurry意为“匆忙”；C.for free意为“免费”；D.in groups意为“成群结队”。结合“吸引更多游客”的目的，免费提供导游服务最符合逻辑，因此选C。
【答案】23.C
【知识点】介词短语词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义及语境运用，属于基础题型，需准确掌握各短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)24. —How can I make friends easily in the new school?
—You can make the first move by starting a lovely

conversation

.

A.speech
B.look
C.conversation
D.meeting

答案：24.C

解析：

【分析】先明确对话语境：问句询问在新学校轻松交朋友的方法，答句说明主动开启某事是关键。需辨析四个选项的词义及搭配，结合交朋友的日常场景选出合适的名词。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A项speech意为“演讲”，不符合交朋友时主动开启的交流场景；B项look意为“外貌”，无“start a look”的合理搭配；C项conversation意为“对话、交谈”，“start a conversation”是固定搭配，意为“开启一段对话”，契合主动交朋友的语境；D项meeting意为“会议”，不符合日常交友的场景。因此选C。
【答案】24.C
【知识点】名词词义辨析；日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查名词在日常交际语境中的词义运用，需结合语境辨析选项并掌握固定搭配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

(

)25. —Helen, do you know the news that a boy was badly hurt in a traffic accident on his way to school?
—Yes, he rode too fast. We should ride our bikes

slowly

to keep safe.

A.easily
B.quietly
C.suddenly
D.slowly

答案：25.D

解析：

【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题，解题时需先梳理对话语境，明确核心逻辑（男孩因骑车太快受伤，需选择保障安全的骑车方式对应的副词），再逐一分析选项副词的含义，匹配语境要求。
【解析】对话内容：——海伦，你知道那个新闻吗？一个男孩在上学路上的交通事故中受了重伤。——是的，他骑得太快了。我们应该______骑我们的自行车来保证安全。逐一分析选项：A.easily意为“容易地”，不符合安全要求；B.quietly意为“安静地”，与安全无关；C.suddenly意为“突然地”，逻辑不符；D.slowly意为“慢慢地”，对应“骑太快受伤”的语境，能保障安全，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查副词在具体语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑判断合适的词汇，属于基础英语题型，侧重词汇的语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)26.(2026宿迁宿豫区期中)From a young age, Franklin's great love of learning

set

him apart from many others.

A.returned
B.set
C.told
D.provided

答案：26.B

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析，解题思路是先理解句子语境，再分析各选项的含义及搭配，选出符合语境的正确选项。句子表达的意思是“富兰克林从小对学习的热爱使他和很多人不同”，需要找到能体现“使与众不同”的动词相关表达。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项returned意为“返回、归还”，不符合句子语境；B选项set，set apart from是固定动词短语，意为“使与众不同、使分离”，刚好契合句子要表达的“使他和其他人不同”的含义；C选项told意为“告诉”，无对应搭配符合语境；D选项provided意为“提供”，也不符合句子逻辑。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的动词固定搭配，属于基础题型，需要学生积累常用动词短语，结合语境分析选项即可解题。
【难度系数】
0.5

(

)27.(2026宿迁沭阳期中)—Alice is an excellent girl.
—That's right. She can always take good care of

herself

when she is at home alone.

A.myself
B.herself
C.yourself
D.himself

答案：27.B

解析：

【分析】首先确定句子主语为She，take good care of后需接与主语人称、性别一致的反身代词；再逐一分析选项：A选项myself对应主语I，B选项herself对应主语she，C选项yourself对应主语you，D选项himself对应主语he，由此确定正确选项。
【解析】本题考查反身代词的用法。句中主语是She，take good care of表示“照顾好”，其后需搭配与主语匹配的反身代词，she对应的反身代词为herself，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词的用法
【点评】本题为基础题型，考查反身代词与主语的对应关系，需掌握不同人称对应的反身代词，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

(

)28.(2026徐州东苑中学期中)Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will

fall behind

.

A.reach a goal
B.fall behind
C.have a go
D.stay safe

答案：28.B

解析：

【分析】首先翻译题干句子，明确其表达的“学习如同逆水行舟，不前进就会……”的逻辑；接着逐一分析四个选项的短语含义，结合语境判断哪个选项符合“不进则退”的语义，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】题干意为“学习就像逆水行舟，不前进就会________”。A项reach a goal意为“达到目标”，不符合语境；B项fall behind意为“落后”，契合“不进则退”的逻辑；C项have a go意为“尝试”，与句意无关；D项stay safe意为“保持安全”，不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】28.B
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题结合谚语式语境考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，难度不大，需准确掌握各短语含义并结合句子逻辑解题。
【难度系数】0.6

(

)29. Bob skates

than me. But he doesn't skate

my brother.

A.better; so good as
B.better; so well as
C.better; as good as
D.much well; as well as

答案：29.B

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查副词的比较级和同级比较结构。首先，第一空由than可知需用副词比较级修饰动词skate，先排除形式错误的选项；其次，第二空是否定的同级比较结构，需注意修饰动词要用副词，不能用形容词，据此排除错误选项，最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：句中出现than，需用副词比较级修饰动词skate，well的比较级为better，D选项中“much well”形式错误，排除D；
2. 第二空：否定的同级比较结构为“not as/so + 副词原级 + as”，skate是动词，需用副词well修饰，A、C选项均使用了形容词good，不符合要求，排除A、C；
综上，正确选项为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
副词比较级；同级比较结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题，重点考察副词的用法及比较级、同级比较的结构，需明确修饰动词要用副词，避免混淆形容词和副词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

(

)30. —How can I improve my spoken English?
—

Practice makes perfect

. If you keep practising speaking English every day, you'll be better at it.

A.Practice makes perfect
B.Every dog has its day
C.Put all your eggs in one basket
D.There is no smoke without fire

答案：30.A

解析：

【分析】首先明确问句是询问提高英语口语的方法，答语后半句强调每天练习的重要性，需选择符合“练习对提升能力有帮助”含义的谚语；先逐一分析各选项谚语的意思，再结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】先梳理各选项谚语含义：A选项“Practice makes perfect”意为“熟能生巧”；B选项“Every dog has its day”意为“凡人皆有得意日”；C选项“Put all your eggs in one basket”意为“孤注一掷”；D选项“There is no smoke without fire”意为“无风不起浪”。结合语境，答语强调练习的重要性，A选项符合要求，故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语谚语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语谚语的含义及语境运用，属于基础题型，需掌握常见谚语的意思并结合上下文语境判断。
【难度系数】0.7

三、(2025宿迁沭阳期中)完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational

.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a

family. He liked

very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a

.
One day, he found his neighbour had candles(蜡烛), but the light couldn't go

the wall. After

for a while, he had an idea. He dug(挖) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the

from his neighbour's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night

the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for

to read. Then he went to a rich man's house

told him he could work for him without getting any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for

. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to

your books to read. That's enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved(感动的) and he

. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man's house one by one.

, he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still

reading books, it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
(

)31. A. stories B. films C. songs D. poems
(

)32. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
(

)33. A. working B. reading C. singing D. dancing
(

)34. A. candle B. house C. book D. match
(

)35. A. by B. over C. through D. across
(

)36. A. thinking B. think C. thinks D. thought
(

)37. A. eyes B. pens C. light D. hole
(

)38. A. if B. till C. after D. when
(

)39. A. her B. me C. them D. him
(

)40. A. so B. but C. or D. and
(

)41. A. good B. real C. sure D. free
(

)42. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
(

)43. A. advised B. agreed C. failed D. saved
(

)44. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
(

)45. A. afraid of B. good at C. famous for D. worried about

答案：31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D

解析：

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文是匡衡凿壁偷光的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析每个空：先找前后文提示词，如31题前文提到“many great stories”，直接对应选项；32题后文“too poor”提示家庭状况；35题光穿过墙用through（内部穿过）；36题介词after后接动名词；42题“借入书”用borrow等，最终确定每个空的正确选项。
【解析】
31. 前文提到“many great stories”，此处对应选stories，答案A；
32. 后文“too poor”提示家庭贫穷，选poor，答案C；
33. 后文“read books”说明喜欢阅读，选reading，答案B；
34. 前文提及邻居有蜡烛，自己太穷买不起蜡烛，选candle，答案A；
35. 光穿过墙内部用through，选C；
36. after是介词，后接动名词thinking，选A；
37. 用邻居家的光读书，选light，答案C；
38. 每晚读书直到光熄灭，till表“直到”，选B；
39. 主语是he，介词for后用宾格him，选D；
40. “去富人家”和“说”是并列动作，用and，选D；
41. 固定搭配for free表“免费”，选D；
42. 向富人借入书，用borrow，选B；
43. 富人被感动同意了，选agreed，答案B；
44. 最终成为学者，选Finally，答案C；
45. 语境是“担心读书的话要向匡衡学习”，be worried about符合，选D。
【答案】
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.D 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕匡衡苦读的典故展开，考查学生对语境的理解能力、词汇辨析及语法运用，需结合上下文逻辑推导答案，是中等难度的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5