——列提纲——理思路——
1. report
(1)vi., vt. & n.
报道;汇报;传闻
(2)向某人报告某事
report sth to sb
(3)天气预报
weather report
;
做报告
give a report
;
听报告
listen to a report
(4)
reporter
n. 记者,通讯员
2. avoid
(1)vt.
避免,防止
;
避免做某事
avoid doing sth
(2)做完某事
finish doing sth
;
建议做某事
suggest doing sth
;
一直做某事
keep doing sth
;
练习做某事
practise doing sth
;
介意做某事
mind doing sth
3. warn
(1)vt. & vi.
警告,告诫
(2)警告某人(不)要做某事
warn sb (not) to do sth
;
警告/提醒某人某事
warn sb about/of sth
(3)
warning
n. 警告,
警示
答案:1. report
(1)报道;汇报;传闻
(2)report sth to sb
(3)weather report; give a report; listen to a report
(4)reporter
2. avoid
(1)避免,防止;avoid doing sth
(2)finish doing sth; suggest doing sth; keep doing sth; practise doing sth; mind doing sth
3. warn
(1)警告,告诫
(2)warn sb (not) to do sth; warn sb about/of sth
(3)warning
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语核心动词report、avoid、warn的词义、词性及固定搭配,解题时需回忆每个单词的常见释义、同根名词形式,以及动词后接非谓语的搭配规则,结合题目要求填写对应内容。
【解析】1. report:(1)作为动词和名词,常见释义为报道、汇报、传闻;(2)“向某人报告某事”的固定搭配为report sth to sb;(3)相关短语:天气预报是weather report,做报告是give a report,听报告是listen to a report;(4)表示“记者、通讯员”的名词为reporter。2. avoid:(1)动词释义为避免、防止,后接动名词,即avoid doing sth;(2)需填写的其他后接动名词的短语分别为:finish doing sth(做完某事)、suggest doing sth(建议做某事)、keep doing sth(一直做某事)、practise doing sth(练习做某事)、mind doing sth(介意做某事)。3. warn:(1)动词释义为警告、告诫;(2)固定搭配:警告某人(不)要做某事是warn sb (not) to do sth,警告/提醒某人某事是warn sb about/of sth;(3)表示“警告、警示”的名词为warning。
【答案】1. (1)报道;汇报;传闻 (2)report sth to sb (3)weather report;give a report;listen to a report (4)reporter 2. (1)避免,防止;avoid doing sth (2)finish doing sth;suggest doing sth;keep doing sth;practise doing sth;mind doing sth 3. (1)警告,告诫 (2)warn sb (not) to do sth;warn sb about/of sth (3)warning
【知识点】英语动词词义与搭配;英语名词构词法;英语固定短语
【点评】本题聚焦基础英语词汇的核心用法,是英语学习的重点基础内容,需学生熟练掌握常见动词的释义、固定搭配及同根词转换,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.7