Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
climate, penguin, over, ecosystem, coral reefs
1. We watched a(n)
penguin
show at the zoo yesterday.
2.
Coral reefs
are home to many fish and other sea animals.
3. Plants, fishes and the sun are part of the
ecosystem
of this lake.
4. Though the old man is
over
70 years old now, he keeps exercising every morning.
5. You'll soon get used to the
climate
.
答案:1. penguin 2. Coral reefs 3. ecosystem
4. over 5. climate
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的词义:climate(气候)、penguin(企鹅)、over(超过)、ecosystem(生态系统)、coral reefs(珊瑚礁)。再结合每个句子的语境匹配对应词汇,注意句首单词需大写首字母。
【解析】
1. 句意为“昨天我们在动物园看了一场______表演”,动物园里的动物表演,对应penguin(企鹅);
2. 句意为“____是很多鱼和其他海洋动物的家”,海洋生物的栖息地是珊瑚礁,且位于句首,故填Coral reefs;
3. 句意为“植物、鱼和太阳是这个湖______的一部分”,生物与环境构成生态系统,故填ecosystem;
4. 句意为“尽管这位老人现在______70岁了,但他每天早上坚持锻炼”,表示年龄超过用over,故填over;
5. 句意为“你很快就会习惯这里的______”,习惯的是气候,故填climate。
【答案】
1. penguin 2. Coral reefs 3. ecosystem 4. over 5. climate
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词义辨析与语境运用,需结合句子逻辑匹配合适的单词,注意句首单词的大写规则,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. birds wetland
is home to kinds of this many
This wetland is home to many kinds of birds
.
7. keep do many you in that plants water their know leaves
Do you know that many plants keep water in their leaves
?
8. between don't difference know I the
grasslands and forestsI don't know the difference between grasslands and forests
.
9. anything do corals you about
on the table know the
Do you know anything about the corals on the table
?
10. protecting we
learn about ecosystem
the importance of the should
We should learn about the importance of protecting the ecosystem
.
答案:6. This wetland is home to many kinds of birds
7. Do you know that many plants keep water in their leaves
8. I don't know the difference between grasslands and forests
9. Do you know anything about the corals on the table
10. We should learn about the importance of protecting the ecosystem
解析:
【分析】做连词成句题时,首先观察句末标点判断句子类型(陈述句/疑问句);其次梳理给出的词汇与短语,识别固定搭配(如be home to、the difference between...and...等);最后依据英语句子的基本结构(主-系-表、主-谓-宾等)或疑问句结构(助动词+主语+谓语+其他)组合句子,同时注意首字母大写和标点的正确性。
【解析】6. 句末为句号,是陈述句。确定主语为this wetland,结合固定搭配is home to,用many kinds of修饰birds,组合得句子:This wetland is home to many kinds of birds。
7. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,以助动词Do开头,结构为Do you know + 宾语从句,从句中many plants作主语,keep water作谓语,in their leaves作状语,组合得句子:Do you know that many plants keep water in their leaves。
8. 句末为句号,是否定陈述句,主语为I,助动词否定式don't,结合固定搭配the difference between...and...,组合得句子:I don't know the difference between grasslands and forests。
9. 句末为问号,是一般疑问句,以Do开头,结构为Do you know anything about + 宾语(the corals on the table),组合得句子:Do you know anything about the corals on the table。
10. 句末为句号,是陈述句,主语为we,情态动词should后接动词短语learn about,结合固定搭配the importance of protecting...,组合得句子:We should learn about the importance of protecting the ecosystem。
【答案】6. This wetland is home to many kinds of birds
7. Do you know that many plants keep water in their leaves
8. I don't know the difference between grasslands and forests
9. Do you know anything about the corals on the table
10. We should learn about the importance of protecting the ecosystem
【知识点】英语连词成句;英语句子结构;固定搭配运用
【点评】本题为基础英语连词成句题型,考查学生对英语基本句式、固定短语及句子结构的掌握情况,属于英语学习的基础内容,需注意句式判断和短语搭配的准确性。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)11. Yesterday, Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was
wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A.so
B.very
C.too
D.quite
答案:11. A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语固定句式的用法,解题时需先结合句中结构判断搭配要求。句子后半部分有that引导的从句,需找能与that搭配表“如此……以至于……”的结构,同时区分各选项的固定搭配规则,即可得出答案。
【解析】
本题考查so...that...固定句式。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词/副词,that引导结果状语从句。A选项so符合该结构,代入句中“林涛的演讲如此精彩,以至于我们忍不住为他欢呼”,语义通顺;B选项very无此搭配,不能接that从句;C选项too需构成too...to...结构,后接动词原形,不符合句中从句形式;D选项quite无此类搭配,无法与that连用表结果。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
固定句式so...that...;副词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,侧重考查初中核心固定搭配,难度较低,掌握so...that...的用法即可轻松作答,是常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)12.(2025 淮安) Cakes taste good,
you can't eat too much.
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
答案:12. B
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子前后的逻辑关系:前半句“Cakes taste good(蛋糕尝起来美味)”是对蛋糕的正面评价,后半句“you can't eat too much(你不能吃太多)”是转折性的提醒,需选择表转折关系的连词;再逐一分析选项连词的含义:A.and表并列,B.but表转折,C.or表选择/否则,D.so表因果,据此确定答案。
【解析】句子意为“蛋糕尝起来美味,______你不能吃太多”,前后内容为转折关系(前说优点,后提限制)。A.and(和,表并列)不符合逻辑;B.but(但是,表转折)符合语境;C.or(或者/否则,表选择或假设)不符合;D.so(所以,表因果)不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】转折连词用法,英语句子逻辑关系
【点评】本题考查基础连词的辨析,核心是判断句子前后的逻辑关系,属于英语语法中的基础考点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)13. (2024 遂宁)—Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me
for grandparents?
—You can buy some mooncakes, fruit and flowers for them.
A.how to buy
B.what to buy
C.where to buy
D.when to buy
答案:13. B
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查疑问词+不定式的用法辨析,解题思路是先结合对话答语判断问句的核心疑问内容,再逐一匹配选项。首先看答语“你可以给他们买些月饼、水果和花”,回答的是具体要买的物品,说明问句是询问“买什么”;再分析各选项:A选项how表“方式”,C选项where表“地点”,D选项when表“时间”,均与答语的物品内容不符,只有B选项what表“内容”,符合语境。
【解析】
根据答语可知,问句询问的是要买的物品,即“买什么”。A项how to buy(如何买,问方式)、C项where to buy(在哪里买,问地点)、D项when to buy(什么时候买,问时间)均不符合答语的物品语境;B项what to buy(买什么,问内容)符合要求,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
疑问词+不定式;特殊疑问句辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的疑问词辨析题,结合日常对话语境即可快速选出答案,考查学生对疑问词用法的基础掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)14. The test is too difficult. I think only
students will pass it.
A.a few
B.few
C.a little
D.little
答案:14. A
解析:
【分析】
本题考查few、a few、little、a little的用法辨析。首先确定修饰名词的属性,再结合语境判断肯定或否定含义。students是可数名词复数,可先排除修饰不可数名词的选项;再根据句意判断需用表肯定含义的短语。
【解析】
1. 先判断名词属性:students是可数名词复数,C选项a little和D选项little用于修饰不可数名词,因此排除C、D。
2. 区分few和a few:few表否定含义,意为“几乎没有”;a few表肯定含义,意为“几个,一些”。结合句意“考试太难,只有少数学生能通过”,此处需表肯定含义,因此选a few。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词(few/a few/little/a little的用法)
【点评】本题为基础易混短语辨析题,需掌握可数/不可数名词的修饰词区别,以及肯定/否定含义的判断,属于初中英语常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)15. —Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—
. I'll try my best to help others.
A.That's all right
B.That's true
C.It's my pleasure
D.Don't mention it
答案:15. B
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一人表达帮助他人的益处,第二人需回应并表示认同,再结合自身行动。需分析各选项的适用场景,选出符合赞同观点的答语。
【解析】对话中,前者提出“帮助他人既助交友又让自己快乐”的观点,后者需对此观点表示赞同。A项“That's all right”用于回应道歉或感谢;B项“That's true”表示赞同对方观点,符合语境;C项“It's my pleasure”和D项“Don't mention it”均用于回应他人的感谢,不符合此处语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际用语,需准确掌握不同交际表达的适用场景,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6