2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第94页解析答案

Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
[heat, manage, eating, satisfying, on average]
Summer is my favourite season. There are lots of fun activities to do in summer, including swimming in the pool, 26.

eating

ice cream and having picnics in the park. 27.

On average

, the temperature here reaches $30° C$, so we often feel the strong 28.

heat

of the sun. But we still 29.

manage

to enjoy ourselves every day. We go to the library to read books when it's too hot outside, or play water games with friends. The most 30.

satisfying

thing is that we have a long summer holiday to relax and learn new skills. Summer is not just a season, but a time full of joy.

答案：26. eating 27. On average 28. heat
29. manage 30. satisfying

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配及上下文语义逐一分析每个空格：
1. 26空：空格前是介词including，后需接动名词作宾语，且与swimming、having picnics并列，因此选动名词形式的eating；
2. 27空：空格位于句首，需修饰整个句子，结合“气温达到30℃”的语境，选表“平均来看”的短语On average；
3. 28空：空格前是形容词strong，后需接名词，结合前文温度高的语境，选表“热量”的名词heat；
4. 29空：考查固定搭配manage to do sth.（设法做某事），结合“每天过得开心”的语境，选动词manage；
5. 30空：空格前是the most，后需接形容词构成最高级修饰名词thing，结合“最令人满意的事”的语境，选形容词satisfying。
【解析】
1. 26. 空格前为介词including，需接动名词作宾语，与swimming、having picnics并列，故填eating，构成“吃冰淇淋”的语义，符合语境；
2. 27. 空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，On average意为“平均来看”，符合“气温达到30℃”的语境，首字母大写；
3. 28. 空格前有形容词strong，需接名词，heat意为“热量”，the strong heat of the sun表示“太阳的强烈热量”，符合语境；
4. 29. 固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，此处指“我们仍然设法每天过得开心”，故填manage；
5. 30. the most后接形容词构成最高级，修饰名词thing，satisfying意为“令人满意的”，符合“最令人满意的事”的语境，故填satisfying。
【答案】
26. eating 27. On average 28. heat 29. manage 30. satisfying
【知识点】
介词用法、固定搭配、短语辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合句子结构、固定搭配和上下文语义选择合适的单词，难度适中，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 31.

snows

(snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 32.

but

it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 33.

excited

(excite) when they see snowflakes(雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 34.

making

(make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding(滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 35.

activities

(activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 36.

to see

(see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 37.

slowly

(slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 38.

dangerous

(danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches(树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs(屋顶). If there is too much snow on 39.

the

roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 40.

For

example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.

答案：31. snows 32. but 33. excited 34. making
35. activities 36. to see 37. slowly 38. dangerous
39. the 40. For

解析：

【分析】
要逐个梳理解题思路：31题，主语it是第三人称单数，描述每年冬天的常态，用一般现在时，动词需变第三人称单数；32题，前句说雪有趣，后句说雪让事情变难，是转折关系，需用转折连词；33题，修饰人（children）的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词excited（-ing修饰物）；34题，固定搭配enjoy doing sth，动词用动名词形式；35题，these指代复数名词，activity需变复数；36题，固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，用动词不定式；37题，修饰动词drive，需用副词；38题，be动词后接形容词作表语，danger需变形容词；39题，特指积雪的屋顶，用定冠词；40题，固定短语for example，首字母大写。
【解析】
31. 主语it为第三人称单数，句子描述每年冬天的常规情况，用一般现在时，故填snows；
32. 前后句为转折关系，连接并列分句，故填but；
33. 修饰人的情绪，用-ed形容词excited，故填excited；
34. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故将make变为动名词making；
35. these后接复数名词，activity的复数为activities，故填activities；
36. 固定句型It is + adj + to do sth，故填to see；
37. 修饰动词drive，用副词slowly，故填slowly；
38. be动词后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous；
39. 特指积雪的屋顶，用定冠词the，故填the；
40. 固定短语for example，首字母大写，故填For。
【答案】
31. snows 32. but 33. excited 34. making 35. activities 36. to see 37. slowly 38. dangerous 39. the 40. For
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空，考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用，结合语境和语法规则即可解答，注重基础知识的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6