Ⅵ. 阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
sunny, blowing hard, weather, playing games, inside
(Amy is making a video call to her best friend Mia.)
Amy: Hi, Mia. Are you in your grandparents' home now?
Mia: Hello, Amy. Yes, I am. The 24.
weather
here is really cold.
Amy: Really? Is it snowing now?
Mia: Yes. It is snowing heavily and the wind is 25.
blowing hard
. Have a look.
Amy: Wow! The temperature must be very low.
Mia: You're right. It is −20℃ outside. But it's really warm 26.
inside
.
Amy: I see you're just wearing a T-shirt at home. What are you doing?
Mia: I'm 27.
playing games
with my cousins. How about you?
Amy: I am sunbathing(沐日光浴) outside. The weather here is always 28.
sunny
and warm, you know.
Mia: Oh, lucky you! I miss the sunshine.
Amy: Then come back early and sunbathe with me!
Mia: OK. See you!
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空题,需结合对话上下文语境,分析每个空格的句子成分和语义逻辑,再从方框中选恰当的词/短语,且每个仅用一次。
1. 第24空:空格后是形容词cold,结合语境是说当地的“天气”冷,故选weather;
2. 第25空:前半句提到下雪很大,后半句说风的状态,wind is后需接描述风的短语,blowing hard表示风刮得大,符合语境;
3. 第26空:前半句说外面温度极低,but表转折,说明“里面”很暖和,故选inside,形成内外对比;
4. 第27空:问句是现在进行时(What are you doing?),答句也需用现在进行时,playing games是可做的事,符合语境;
5. 第28空:Amy在沐日光浴,描述天气的词需和warm并列,sunny(晴朗的)符合当地天气状况。
【解析】
24. 空格前有定冠词the,后接形容词cold,结合语境表达“这里的天气很冷”,故填weather;
25. 空格前是be动词is,需填现在分词短语构成现在进行时,描述风的状态,blowing hard(刮得很大)符合语境;
26. 由前半句“外面温度为-20℃”及转折连词but可知,此处指“里面”很暖和,故填inside;
27. 问句用现在进行时询问正在做的事,答句需用现在进行时,playing games(玩游戏)符合与表亲一起做的活动,故填playing games;
28. Amy提到在沐日光浴,描述天气的词需与warm并列,sunny(晴朗的)符合当地天气特征,故填sunny。
【答案】
24. weather 25. blowing hard 26. inside 27. playing games 28. sunny
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题以日常对话为载体考查选词填空,侧重学生对常用词汇的词义理解及上下文逻辑的把握,难度较低,学生结合对话前后语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8