零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第90页解析答案
Ⅴ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do you know Yakutsk(雅库茨克)? It is a special city because of its special weather.
The summer in Yakutsk is not hot. It is warm and 20.
sudden
(suddenly) showers are frequent(频繁的). July is the 21.
warmest
(warm) month of the year, with an average temperature around 20℃.
The winter in Yakutsk is very long. It is 22.
from
early October to late April. It's very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk. It's often foggy and 23.
snowy
(snow). The temperature can fall to -50℃. As a result, Yakutsk is one of 24.
the
coldest cities in the world.
The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter. If they stand outside for a few minutes, their eyelashes(睫毛) 25.
will become
(become) white and their faces will get red. Sometimes, when it snows 26.
heavily
(heavy), long-time walking outside may let people be trapped in thick snow. The outside world is peaceful and silent. Everything is covered in deep white snow.
The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months, 27.
but
local people never get bored. There are many shopping centres, museums and cafes in the city. Local people like going to these places to spend their free time and enjoy 28.
themselves
(they) a lot. And skating is the most exciting sport among local people. There is snow and ice everywhere, so people there can skate easily.
Every year, lots of 29.
tourists
(tour) pay a visit to Yakutsk. If you want to visit it, local people advise you to go in July. The weather is pleasant and not cold at all then.
答案:20. sudden 21. warmest 22. from 23. snowy
24. the 25. will become 26. heavily 27. but
28. themselves 29. tourists
解析:
【分析】
本题为短文填空,需结合语境、词性、语法规则及固定搭配完成作答。解题思路为:先通读全文理解雅库茨克的天气及当地人的生活概况,再逐个分析每个空格的要求:1. 修饰名词用形容词;2. 最高级需对应形式;3. 固定搭配直接运用;4. 并列成分词性一致;5. 条件状语从句时态规则;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 转折连词的使用;8. 固定短语搭配;9. 可数名词复数形式。
【解析】
1. 20空:空格后为名词showers,需用形容词修饰,副词suddenly的形容词形式为sudden,故填sudden。
2. 21空:由“of the year”(一年中)可知,此处需用形容词最高级,warm的最高级为warmest,故填warmest。
3. 22空:固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,符合“从10月初到4月末”的语境,故填from。
4. 23空:空格与foggy(多雾的)并列作表语,需用形容词,名词snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy。
5. 24空:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,coldest是cold的最高级,故填the。
6. 25空:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故填will become。
7. 26空:空格修饰动词snow,需用副词,形容词heavy的副词形式为heavily,故填heavily。
8. 27空:前后句为转折关系,前句说冬天天气不好,后句说当地人不无聊,需用转折连词but,故填but。
9. 28空:固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”,主语是复数local people,对应反身代词复数形式themselves,故填themselves。
10.29空:lots of后接可数名词复数,tour对应的表示人的名词是tourist,复数为tourists,故填tourists。
【答案】
20. sudden 21. warmest 22. from 23. snowy 24. the 25. will become 26. heavily 27. but 28. themselves 29. tourists
【知识点】
形容词的用法、副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、语法规则(形容词最高级、时态、连词)及固定搭配的运用,需结合语境分析每个空格的词性和语法要求,是初中英语常见的短文填空题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
词汇积累
1. excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n.
兴奋;激动
2. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt. & vi.
建议

答案:1. 兴奋;激动 2. 建议
解析:
【分析】本题考查基础英语词汇的中文释义,解题时需准确回忆给定单词的词性及对应的标准中文意思,结合词汇积累的要求,写出正确的释义即可。
【解析】1. excitement是名词,对应的标准中文意思为兴奋;激动;2. advise是及物动词和不及物动词,对应的标准中文意思为建议。
【答案】1. 兴奋;激动 2. 建议
【知识点】英语词汇释义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇积累题,考查核心常用词的基本释义,侧重学生日常词汇的识记,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
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