零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第65页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
translated, mark, caught our eye, in a mess, single
1. I got a good
mark
and passed the exam at last.
2. I now have to face the rest of my life as a
single
person.
3. I was unhappy because my room was
in a mess
when I got home last night.
4. With the help of his teacher, Simon
translated
all the sentences into English.
5. The bright lights of the city
caught our eye
at night.
答案:1. mark 2. single 3. in a mess
4. translated 5. caught our eye
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义:translated(翻译,过去式)、mark(分数;标记)、caught our eye(吸引我们的注意,过去式)、in a mess(一团糟)、single(单一的;单身的)。解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境和语法结构,再匹配合适的词汇:1. 句子提到通过考试,需表示“分数”的名词;2. 句子描述“作为怎样的人”,需形容词修饰;3. 句子说明房间的状态;4. 句子涉及“把句子翻译成英语”的固定搭配;5. 句子描述灯光的作用,结合短语含义匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:我得到了一个好分数,最后通过了考试。此处需名词,mark意为“分数”,符合语境,故填mark。
2. 句意:我现在必须作为一个单身的人面对余生。此处需形容词修饰person,single意为“单身的”,符合语境,故填single。
3. 句意:我不开心,因为昨晚回家时我的房间一团糟。in a mess意为“一团糟”,描述房间状态,符合语境,故填in a mess。
4. 句意:在老师的帮助下,Simon把所有句子翻译成了英语。translate...into...是固定搭配,意为“把……翻译成……”,此处用过去式translated,符合语境,故填translated。
5. 句意:城市明亮的灯光在晚上吸引了我们的注意。catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,此处用过去式caught our eye,符合语境,故填caught our eye。
【答案】
1. mark 2. single 3. in a mess 4. translated 5. caught our eye
【知识点】
词汇运用、动词短语、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,需掌握方框内词汇/短语的含义及用法,结合句子语境和语法结构即可选出正确答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅱ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
aloud, make mistakes, brave, as soon as possible, calm down, born
6. The most important thing is to
calm down
when you are in danger.
7. Don't worry. I will return the bike to you
as soon as possible
.
8. Please read the text
aloud
so that all of us can hear you.
9. He is a
born
pianist and has won many prizes in the world.
10. In order not to
make mistakes
, you should be more careful in this exam.
答案:6. calm down 7. as soon as possible
8. aloud 9. born 10. make mistakes
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内各单词/短语的含义,再结合每个句子的语境(句意、逻辑)匹配合适选项,同时排除多余项,确保所选内容符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
先明确方框内词汇/短语含义:aloud(副词,大声地)、make mistakes(动词短语,犯错)、brave(形容词,勇敢的)、as soon as possible(副词短语,尽快)、calm down(动词短语,冷静)、born(形容词,天生的)。
6题:句意“当你处于危险中时,最重要的是________”,结合语境需表达“冷静”,故填calm down;
7题:句意“别担心,我会________把自行车还给你”,需表达时间上的“尽快”,故填as soon as possible;
8题:句意“请________读课文,以便我们都能听到”,需修饰动词read表“大声地”,故填aloud;
9题:句意“他是一位________钢琴家,在世界上获很多奖”,需修饰名词pianist表“天生的”,故填born;
10题:句意“为了不________,考试要更仔细”,结合“更仔细”的提示需表达“犯错”,故填make mistakes。
【答案】
6. calm down 7. as soon as possible 8. aloud 9. born 10. make mistakes
【知识点】
动词短语、形容词、副词
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用,需掌握各词汇含义并结合句子逻辑选择,属于基础题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Our English teacher is very
humorous
(humour). She always makes her students happy.
12. The noise made sleep
impossible
(possible), so I got up and read a book.
13. After
tying
(tie) his horse to the tree, the old man sat down under the tree.
14. Our show wouldn't be a
successful
(success) one without many volunteers' hard work.
15. The
inventors
(invent) from the university spent much of their time developing a new type of energy.
16. All of us enjoyed
ourselves
(us) at my father's birthday party that day.
17. We had to walked
slowly
(slow) because of the strong wind.
18. Our new English teacher comes from a small
Canadian
(Canada) town.
19. When we learn English, we must pay attention to
pronouncing
(pronounce) the words correctly.
20. She brought happiness to
countless
(count) people through her music.
21. Good
learners
(learn) often connect(联系) what they need to learn with something interesting.
22. Don't be
impatient
(patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem.
23. Fred is always
energetic
(energy) because he often does something good for his health outdoors.
24. My father always encouraged me
not to give
(not give) up when I fail an exam.
25. The parrot is clever enough to repeat the
tourists'
(tour) words and makes them laugh.
26. It's
hopeless
(hope) for a person to learn English well in a day.
27. Jim's sister fell ill yesterday and she feels even
worse
(bad) today.
28. Mrs Lin seems
unhappy
(happy) today. Maybe we didn't do well in the test.
29. Which city gets the
least
(little) rain every year, Zhenjiang, Beijing or Guangzhou?
30. Helen likes English very much. She listens
more carefully
(careful) than any other student in my class.
答案:11. humorous 12. impossible 13. tying
14. successful 15. inventors 16. ourselves
17. slowly 18. Canadian 19. pronouncing
20. countless 21. learners 22. impatient
23. energetic 24. not to give 25. tourists'
26. hopeless 27. worse 28. unhappy
29. least 30. more carefully
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形变换题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、句意及语法规则(如介词后接动名词、比较级最高级、反身代词、名词所有格等),对括号内单词进行适当变形。解题思路:先分析每个句子所需词性,再根据规则变换单词形式,最后验证是否符合句意。
【解析】
11. 句意:我们的英语老师很幽默,总是让学生开心。be动词后需接形容词作表语,humour的形容词形式为humorous。
12. 句意:噪音让睡觉不可能,所以我起床看书。根据句意,需用possible的否定形容词impossible。
13. 句意:把马拴在树上后,老人坐在树下。after为介词,后接动名词,tie的动名词形式为tying。
14. 句意:没有很多志愿者的努力,我们的表演不会是成功的。修饰名词one需用形容词,success的形容词形式为successful。
15. 句意:大学里的发明者花很多时间研发新型能源。主语为复数名词,invent的名词“发明者”复数形式为inventors。
16. 句意:我们都在爸爸的生日派对玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself,us的反身代词为ourselves。
17. 句意:因为大风,我们不得不慢慢走。修饰动词walked需用副词,slow的副词形式为slowly。
18. 句意:我们的新英语老师来自一个加拿大的小镇。修饰名词town需用形容词,Canada的形容词形式为Canadian。
19. 句意:学英语时,我们必须注意正确发音单词。固定搭配pay attention to doing sth,pronounce的动名词形式为pronouncing。
20. 句意:她通过音乐给无数人带来快乐。根据句意,需用count的形容词countless(无数的)。
21. 句意:好的学习者经常把要学的和有趣的联系起来。主语为复数名词,learn的名词“学习者”复数形式为learners。
22. 句意:不要不耐心!相信自己,你能做出这道题。根据句意,需用patient的否定形容词impatient。
23. 句意:Fred总是精力充沛,因为他经常做有益健康的户外活动。be动词后需接形容词,energy的形容词形式为energetic。
24. 句意:我考试失败时,爸爸总是鼓励我不要放弃。固定搭配encourage sb not to do sth,故填not to give。
25. 句意:这只鹦鹉足够聪明,能重复游客的话让他们笑。修饰名词words需用名词所有格,tourist的复数所有格为tourists'。
26. 句意:一天内学好英语是无望的。固定句型it's +形容词+to do,根据句意填hopeless。
27. 句意:Jim的妹妹昨天生病了,今天感觉更糟。even后接比较级,bad的比较级为worse。
28. 句意:林老师今天看起来不开心,可能我们考试没考好。根据句意填happy的否定形容词unhappy。
29. 句意:哪个城市每年雨水最少,镇江、北京还是广州?三者之间用最高级,little的最高级为least。
30. 句意:Helen非常喜欢英语,她比班上任何其他学生都听得仔细。than用比较级,修饰动词listens用副词的比较级more carefully。
【答案】
11. humorous 12. impossible 13. tying 14. successful 15. inventors 16. ourselves 17. slowly 18. Canadian 19. pronouncing 20. countless 21. learners 22. impatient 23. energetic 24. not to give 25. tourists' 26. hopeless 27. worse 28. unhappy 29. least 30. more carefully
【知识点】
形容词的用法、词形变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词形变换,涉及词性转换、反身代词、动名词、比较级最高级、固定搭配等核心知识点,需结合句意和语法规则灵活变形,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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