Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Good
pronunciation
(pronounce) is very important for learning English well.
12. (2026 无锡外国语学校期中) She brought joy to
countless
(count) people through her music.
13. Mike and his parents can't speak
Italian
(Italy).
14. With the help of the internet, information spreads much
more quickly
(quick) than before.
15. People's lives are much easier than they were
centuries
(century) ago.
16. Welcome to my home, boys and girls! Help
yourselves
(you) to the fruits on the table.
17. We can learn about the
greatness
(great) of our country from history books.
18. (2026 无锡新吴区期中) How smart Jack is to make this useful
invention
(invent) to help water the plants!
plants!
19. I got 98 points in my
spelling
(spell) test, the highest mark in the class.
20. He fell down from the bike and hurt
badly
(bad) yesterday.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路是先分析每个句子的语法结构,确定空格处所需成分的词性,再结合括号内单词的词性,进行对应转换(如名词、形容词、副词、反身代词、比较级等),同时兼顾固定搭配和语境要求,最终得出正确形式。
【解析】
11. 空格前是形容词good,形容词后需接名词,括号内动词pronounce的名词形式为pronunciation,故填pronunciation;
12. 空格后是名词people,需用形容词修饰,括号内动词count的形容词形式countless(无数的)符合语境,故填countless;
13. 动词speak后需接语言类名词,括号内名词Italy对应的语言名词是Italian(意大利语),故填Italian;
14. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用副词修饰动词spread,quick的副词形式是quickly,其比较级为more quickly,故填more quickly;
15. 结合语境“几个世纪前”,可数名词century需用复数形式centuries,故填centuries;
16. 固定搭配help oneself to意为“随便吃/用”,主语是复数boys and girls,反身代词需用复数yourselves,故填yourselves;
17. 定冠词the后需接名词,括号内形容词great的名词形式是greatness(伟大),故填greatness;
18. 指示代词this后需接名词,括号内动词invent的名词形式是invention(发明),故填invention;
19. 空格后是名词test,需用动名词作定语修饰,括号内动词spell的动名词形式是spelling,故填spelling;
20. 空格处修饰动词hurt,需用副词,括号内形容词bad的副词形式是badly(严重地),故填badly;
【答案】
11. pronunciation 12. countless 13. Italian 14. more quickly 15. centuries 16. yourselves 17. greatness 18. invention 19. spelling 20. badly
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词比较级、反身代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕词汇形式变化展开,涵盖词性转换、比较级运用、固定搭配等核心考点,需学生熟练掌握常见词汇的不同词性及用法,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5