2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第43页解析答案

Ⅰ. 选用方框内的单词或短语填空,其中有一个单词或短语是多余选项
nearby, express herself, repeat, to our surprise, spelling, tourists
1. Sandy has a good

spelling

habit and seldom writes wrong words.
2. To celebrate my 14th birthday, my parents and I will go camping in the

nearby

forest park.
3.

To our surprise

, the shy girl sang a beautiful song at the party.
4. Many places of interest in China attract millions of

tourists

every year.
5. In our English class, Mr Chen often asks us to

repeat

the new words after him.

答案：1. spelling 2. nearby 3. To our surprise
4. tourists 5. repeat

解析：

【分析】首先明确方框内单词或短语的含义：nearby（附近的）、express herself（表达她自己）、repeat（重复）、to our surprise（令我们惊讶的是）、spelling（拼写）、tourists（游客）。接着逐句分析语境：第1句提到很少写错字，对应“拼写习惯”；第2句修饰森林公园，需用形容词表示“附近的”；第3句描述害羞女孩唱歌的意外情况，对应表惊讶的短语；第4句名胜吸引“游客”；第5句英语课上需跟着老师“重复”单词，据此逐一匹配填空。
【解析】1. 根据“seldom writes wrong words”可知，此处指“拼写习惯”，填spelling；2. 修饰名词forest park，用形容词nearby表示“附近的”，填nearby；3. 结合“shy girl sang a beautiful song”的意外情况，用短语To our surprise，填To our surprise；4. 名胜吸引游客，填tourists；5. 英语课上跟着老师重复新单词，填repeat。
【答案】1. spelling 2. nearby 3. To our surprise 4. tourists 5. repeat
【知识点】词汇运用、短语搭配
【点评】本题考查词汇及短语的语境运用，需结合句子含义匹配合适的表达，难度适中，注意排除多余选项。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. after I a lot better a feel sleep good

I feel a lot better after a good sleep

.
7. practising every I a quarter spent pronunciation day

I spent a quarter practising pronunciation every day

.
8. I language foreign learn decided make a plan to a to

I decided to make a plan to learn a foreign language

.
9. work a to as help in need I people volunteer in my free time

I work as a volunteer to help people in need in my free time

答案：6. I feel a lot better after a good sleep
7. I spent a quarter practising pronunciation every day
8. I decided to make a plan to learn a foreign language
9. I work as a volunteer to help people in need in my free time

解析：

【分析】
做连词成句题时，先确定句子主语（多为人称代词如I），再找谓语动词，结合固定搭配、短语用法，最后调整时间/地点状语位置（一般放句末）。具体步骤：
1. 第6题：先找主语I、谓语feel，搭配a lot better，再结合after引导的时间状语a good sleep组合；
2. 第7题：确定主语I、谓语spent，用固定搭配spend time doing sth（a quarter practising pronunciation），时间状语every day放句末；
3. 第8题：找主语I、谓语decided，用固定搭配decide to do sth、make a plan to do sth，组合成句；
4. 第9题：确定主语I、谓语work，用固定搭配work as（a volunteer），目的状语to help people in need，时间状语in my free time放句末。
【解析】
6. 主语为I，谓语动词为feel，固定搭配a lot better作表语，after引导时间状语a good sleep，组合得：I feel a lot better after a good sleep；
7. 主语为I，谓语动词为spent，固定搭配spend + 时间 + doing sth（a quarter practising pronunciation），时间状语every day置于句末，组合得：I spent a quarter practising pronunciation every day；
8. 主语为I，谓语动词为decided，固定搭配decide to do sth、make a plan to do sth（to learn a foreign language），组合得：I decided to make a plan to learn a foreign language；
9. 主语为I，谓语动词为work，固定搭配work as + 身份（a volunteer），目的状语to help people in need，时间状语in my free time置于句末，组合得：I work as a volunteer to help people in need in my free time。
【答案】
6. I feel a lot better after a good sleep
7. I spent a quarter practising pronunciation every day
8. I decided to make a plan to learn a foreign language
9. I work as a volunteer to help people in need in my free time
【知识点】
连词成句，英语固定搭配，句子结构
【点评】
本题为英语基础连词成句题，考查学生对英语基本句型、常用固定搭配及句子成分排列规则的掌握，属于英语应用类基础题型，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ.（2026徐州沛县期中）阅读理解
My name is Bob. Last year, I didn't like English. I was afraid to answer the questions because of my poor pronunciation. Besides, I was a very slow reader. I had to look up the new words in the dictionary when I read my English book. New words were bad dreams for me. I couldn't memorise their meanings or spell them correctly. Some students even laughed at me. I felt quite sad about it.
Luckily, my classmates helped me out and they gave me advice on English learning. Then I did a survey and it helped me choose the best way to learn English. I hope it can help you.

▲
Experts say whether you can learn English well depends on your learning habits. You should connect what you need to learn with something interesting. In this way, your brain is more active and you can pay more attention to what you need to learn. Everything you learn today will become a part of you and make you better in the future.
(

)10. How did Bob feel in his English classes last year?
A. Unhappy. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. D. Excited.
(

)11. What per cent of the students learn English by making word cards?
A. 37.5%. B. 50%. C. 75%. D. 87.5%.
(

)12. Which is the most popular way to learn English according to the survey?
A. Listening to tapes. B. Watching English movies.
C. Making word cards. D. Working with a group.
(

)13. Which of the following can be put in “

▲ ”?
A. How can we learn English faster?
B. What advice do experts give us?
C. Why should we learn English well?
D. What problems may stop you from learning English well?

答案：10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B

解析：

【分析】
10题：根据原文中Bob的表述“I felt quite sad about it.”，判断他的情绪状态，对应选项A。
11题：已知总学生数为40，制作单词卡的学生有15人，通过计算15÷40×100%得到百分比，匹配选项。
12题：观察柱状图中各学习方式对应的学生数量，找出人数最多的方式，对应选项。
13题：结合空格后内容是专家给出的学习建议，前文提到同学给建议，推理空格处应选与专家建议相关的选项。
【解析】
10题：原文明确提到Bob因英语学习困难感到难过（I felt quite sad about it.），sad对应unhappy，故选A。
11题：总学生数40，制作单词卡的学生15人，百分比为(15÷40)×100%=37.5%，故选A。
12题：柱状图显示“listen to tapes”对应35人，是所有方式中人数最多的，因此是最受欢迎的方式，故选A。
13题：空格后内容是专家的学习建议，结合前文提到同学给建议，此处应选关于专家建议的选项，故选B。
【答案】
10. A 11. A 12. A 13. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、图表分析、细节理解
【点评】
本题结合阅读理解与柱状图分析，考查学生提取信息、计算百分比及逻辑推理能力，题目难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6