零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第17页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空
cheap, environment, plastic, heavy floods, more
1. I bought a
cheap
T-shirt online yesterday because it only cost me 10 yuan.
2. My parents always encourage me to read
more
books in my free time.
3. In summer,
heavy floods
often happen in my hometown.
4. In public, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere to protect the
environment
.
5. Stop throwing
plastic
waste into the ocean, or it will make a worse world for humans.
答案:1. cheap 2. more 3. heavy floods
4. environment 5. plastic
解析:
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:第一步,明确方框内所有单词和短语的含义:cheap(便宜的)、environment(环境)、plastic(塑料的;塑料)、heavy floods(大洪水)、more(更多的);第二步,通读每个句子,理解句子语境和句意,结合词汇的词义及搭配,逐一匹配合适的词汇填入空格,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句中提到T恤仅花费10元,说明价格便宜,故填cheap;
2. 句意为父母鼓励在空闲时读更多的书,“more”表示“更多的”,符合语境,故填more;
3. 句中提到夏天家乡经常发生的事件,“heavy floods”(大洪水)是符合的自然现象,故填heavy floods;
4. 不乱扔垃圾的目的是保护环境,“environment”(环境)符合句意,故填environment;
5. 句中提到往海里扔的垃圾,“plastic”(塑料的)修饰waste,指塑料垃圾,故填plastic。
【答案】
1. cheap 2. more 3. heavy floods 4. environment 5. plastic
【知识点】
初中英语选词填空、词汇词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查常用词汇及短语的语境运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
C
)6.(2026 扬州文昌教育集团期中)What
unusual experience it was to visit the Geyuan Garden! We learned
useful lesson.

A.a; an
B./; a
C.an; a
D.an; an
答案:6. C
解析:
【分析】
本题考查不定冠词a和an的用法,解题思路为:先明确不定冠词的使用规则(a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前),再分别判断两个空格后单词的发音,从而确定合适的冠词,选出正确选项。
【解析】
不定冠词a和an的核心区别:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空修饰“unusual experience”,unusual的发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头,故用an;第二空修饰“useful lesson”,useful的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头,故用a。因此答案选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
不定冠词的用法
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础题型,考查不定冠词的核心用法,需注意判断单词发音而非仅看字母,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)7.(2025无锡宜兴二模)—Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man?
—Jogging. It is
than many sports—just get comfortable clothes and trainers.

A.cheaper
B.more expensive
C.cheapest
D.the most expensive
答案:7. A
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子中的关键词than,它是形容词比较级的标志词,说明此处需用形容词的比较级形式,因此先排除最高级形式的选项C和D;再结合答语“只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋”的语境,可知慢跑比很多运动更便宜,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】根据句中的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故排除最高级形式的C、D;结合语境“只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋”,说明慢跑的成本更低,cheaper是cheap的比较级,符合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基础用法,核心是抓住标志词than判断比较级,再结合语境辨析形容词词义,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)8. Some animals move from one place to
at certain times of the year.

A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
答案:8. A
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语不定代词的用法辨析,解题时需先理解句子语境,再区分another、other、the other、others的用法差异。句子表达“一些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方”,核心是匹配“从一个到另一个”的对应不定代词结构。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A:another,泛指三者及以上中的另一个,常用搭配为“one...another...”,表示“(多个中的)一个……另一个……”,符合句子中“从一个地方到另一个地方(泛指不确定的另一个)”的语境,用法正确。
2. 选项B:other,后需接名词复数(如other places),不能单独使用,不符合此处结构要求。
3. 选项C:the other,特指两者中的另一个,常用搭配“one...the other...”,而句子中迁移的地方不止两个,不符合语境。
4. 选项D:others,是代词,相当于“other+名词复数”,不能单独使用,不符合此处结构。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础题,考查常见不定代词的用法差异,属于初中英语高频基础考点,只要掌握四个不定代词的核心区别即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)9. —Let's go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
. I can't wait to go there.

A.That's cool
B.That's a pity
C.Never mind
D.No idea
答案:9. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语情景交际题,解题思路为:先理解对话的语境,第一句是提出去天津广播电视塔看美景的建议,第二句后半句“我迫不及待要去”说明回应者赞同该提议;再逐一分析每个选项的含义,选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
对话中前者提议去天津广播电视塔欣赏美景,后者回应“我迫不及待要去”,表明赞同该提议。逐一分析选项:A选项“That's cool”意为“太棒了,好酷”,用于表达赞同,符合语境;B选项“That's a pity”意为“真遗憾”,与语境不符;C选项“Never mind”意为“没关系”,多用于安慰或回应道歉,不合适;D选项“No idea”意为“不知道”,不符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际用语,需结合对话语境理解选项含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
D
)10. —
is it from the Chuxiu Garden to your school?
—It's about 5 kilometres
our school.

A.How far; far from
B.How long; away from
C.How long; far away from
D.How far; away from
答案:10. D
解析:
【分析】首先,根据答语“about 5 kilometres”(大约5公里)可知,问句是对距离提问,需用疑问词组How far,先排除以对时间或长度提问的How long开头的选项B、C;再看第二空,当句中有具体距离数值(如5 kilometres)时,far不能与具体距离同时使用,因此排除A选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:对距离提问用How far,How long用于提问时间或物体长度,故排除B、C;2. 第二空:具体距离后不能加far,需用away from表示“离……远”,排除A,选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词组辨析;介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查疑问词组及表距离的短语用法,需准确区分How far与How long的用法,以及far与具体距离的搭配规则,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ.(2026宿迁钟吾初中月考)阅读理解
In some parts of the world, it's easy for kids to go to school, but in other places, there are many problems that make it hard for kids to get a good education. Children around the world get their education in different ways.
During the rainy season, there are many floods in Bangladesh. Then many schools have to close and students can't go to school. Luckily, there is a group named Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha to help. It began to run boat schools in 2002, and over 70,000 children have got their education on boats. The group has around 100 boats and each one has a small library and a computer.
Each year more than 4,000 of India's poorest children get their education on the platforms(站台) of the country's train stations. The idea for the Train Platform School came from a teacher called Inderjit Khurana. She took the train to work each morning, and she often saw some children begging(乞讨) on the train. Then she decided to do something for them. In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School and later more came out. The schools use music and drama to teach the children how to read and write. When the children are ready, they can transfer to a full-time school. There, they will go on with further education.
You won't find any books at the West Philadelphia School of the Future in the USA. Instead, all students have their own computers and learn on special apps. Teachers don't use traditional whiteboards—they use smart boards. When the school opened in 2006, both the teachers and the students found it difficult. However, these days students love it and they do well in Maths and reading. The school is very popular with parents.
(
B
)11. 创新设题 写作手法 When describing the group Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha, the writer
.
A. tells a story B. gives some numbers and facts
C. uses some examples D. talks about his experience
(
C
)12. What does the underlined phrase “transfer to” mean in Chinese?
A. 放弃 B. 参观 C. 转到 D. 换乘
(
C
)13. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In boat schools, each student has a small library and a computer.
B. The West Philadelphia School of the Future was popular when it first opened.
C. Inderjit Khurana built the first Train Platform School in 1985.
D. In the Train Platform Schools, children can go on to further education by learning drama.
(
D
)14. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Different ways of teaching. B. The value of education.
C. The use of computers in teaching. D. Some unusual schools around the world.
答案:11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题:11题考查写作手法,需定位描述Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha的段落判断表述方式;12题考查词义猜测,需结合划线短语所在句的上下文语境推断含义;13题考查细节理解,需逐一核对选项与原文细节是否一致;14题考查主旨大意,需梳理全文核心内容提炼主题。
【解析】
11题:定位至第二段关于Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha的内容,文中明确提到“2002年开办船校、超7万名孩子受益、约100艘船”等具体数字与事实,因此写作手法是给出数字和事实,对应选项B。
12题:划线短语所在句为“When the children are ready, they can transfer to a full-time school. There, they will go on with further education.”,结合语境,站台学校的孩子准备好后从站台学校转到全日制学校继续深造,因此“transfer to”意为“转到”,对应选项C。
13题:逐一核对选项:A项原文为每艘船有小图书馆和电脑,非每个学生,错误;B项原文提到2006年学校刚开时师生觉得困难,并非当时受欢迎,错误;C项原文明确“In 1985, she set up the first Train Platform School”,正确;D项原文为用音乐和戏剧教读写,准备好转到全日制学校继续,并非通过戏剧继续深造,错误,因此选C。
14题:全文介绍了孟加拉的船校、印度的站台学校、美国的未来学校,均为世界各地的特殊学校,核心主题是世界各地的不同学校,对应选项D。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为初中英语阅读理解题,涵盖写作手法、词义猜测、细节理解、主旨大意等考点,要求学生具备快速定位原文、结合语境分析的能力,整体难度适中,适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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