Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.(2024 无锡新吴区一模) To tell the
truth
(true), The Little Prince is a good read for children.
12.(2024 兴化一模) Thank you for being so honest with me about your
feelings
(feel).
13.(2025 龙东) After graduating from his university, he chose one of the
farthest
(far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer.
14. When I heard the bad news, I felt very
unhappy
(happy).
15. The plan doesn't seem so good. You need to be
thoughtful
(thought) about it.
16. The weather today is much
hotter
(hot) than yesterday.
17. The teacher asked us to use the scissors
carefully
(careful) so we wouldn't get hurt.
18. It is said that the
height
(high) of Mount Fuji in Japan is 3775.56 metres.
19. I am sorry to say this is the
worst
(bad) work in the drawing competition.
20.(2026 无锡宜兴宜城中学月考) What happened to the girl? She looked
helpless
(help) and afraid.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换题,需根据句子结构、句意及语法规则,将括号内单词转换为正确形式。解题时,先分析空格处所需词性(名词、形容词、副词等),再结合固定搭配、比较级/最高级用法、语境等进行变形,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
11. 固定搭配“tell the truth”意为“说实话”,此处需用形容词true的名词形式truth;
12. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,动词feel的名词形式为feeling,此处表多种感受,用复数feelings;
13. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,形容词far的最高级为farthest;
14. 句意:听到坏消息,感觉不开心,形容词happy的反义词为unhappy;
15. be动词后需接形容词,名词thought的形容词形式为thoughtful(深思熟虑的);
16. 句中出现比较级标志词than,需用形容词比较级,hot的比较级为hotter;
17. 修饰动词use需用副词,形容词careful的副词形式为carefully;
18. “the + 名词 + of”结构中,形容词high的名词形式为height(高度);
19. 句中给出范围“in the drawing competition”,需用形容词最高级,bad的最高级为worst;
20. 句意:女孩看起来无助又害怕,动词help的形容词形式helpless(无助的)符合语境。
【答案】
11. truth 12. feelings 13. farthest 14. unhappy 15. thoughtful 16. hotter 17. carefully 18. height 19. worst 20. helpless
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词副词的级、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语单词的词性变形及比较级、最高级的用法,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7