2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版第134页解析答案

(

)58. —I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
—That's impossible. He

an English party with us there.

A.has
B.had
C.was having
D.have

答案：58.C

解析：

【分析】首先根据对话中的时间信息“at ten yesterday morning”（昨天上午十点），可知描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在发生的动作，需结合语境判断正确时态。
【解析】句中时间状语“at ten yesterday morning”表示过去的具体时刻，强调该时刻动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语是He，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having，因此空格处填was having。选项A为一般现在时、B为一般过去时、D为一般现在时，均不符合语境，故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时、时态辨析
【点评】本题考查过去进行时的基本用法，解题关键是抓住表示过去具体时间点的状语，准确判断动作发生的时态，属于基础时态题，需牢记不同时态的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.5

(

)59. —How is the weather in London?
—

.

A.I go around by bus
B.Most of the time it's cloudy
C.I stay in a hotel
D.Only one hour's walk

答案：59.B

解析：

【分析】
这道题考查日常交际用语，问句是询问伦敦的天气状况，因此答句需围绕天气展开。先分析各选项的语境匹配度，排除与天气无关的选项，选出符合要求的答案。
【解析】
问句“How is the weather in London?”意为“伦敦的天气怎么样？”，答句应回答天气情况。A选项“我乘公交出行”是出行方式，C选项“我待在酒店”是地点相关，D选项“只有一小时步行路程”是距离，均与天气无关，不符合语境；B选项“大部分时间是多云的”是描述天气的内容，符合问句要求，故选B。
【答案】
59.B
【知识点】
日常交际用语（询问天气）
【点评】
本题为基础交际类题目，需掌握询问天气的常用答语，结合语境即可快速选出正确答案，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

Ⅶ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A
How to Make a Fruit Salad
Next time you go on 60.

picnic, try to bring a fruit salad to share! How do you make a fruit salad? OK, I have some 61.

tips

(tip) for you.
62.

First

(one), go to the market and find some fruit in season. Make sure it's fresh. You should use fruit of different colours to make it look as good as it tastes. For example, 63.

mixing

(mix) red apples, green pears, purple grapes and orange oranges together will make your fruit salad 64.

colourful

(colour). Next, turn on the tap and wash everything well. Cut your fruit 65.

into

small pieces. Finally, add some cream to your salad and taste it. It is so easy that you 66.

don't need

(not need) any instructions to make this delicious food! But remember 67.

to prepare

(prepare) the fruit salad just 68.

before

you're going to eat it. Some of the fruit will 69.

quickly

(quick) turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.

答案：60. a 61. tips 62. First 63. mixing
64. colourful 65. into 66. don't need 67. to prepare
68. before 69. quickly

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇关于制作水果沙拉的短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性变化、语法结构等知识解题。解题步骤如下：1. 60题考查固定搭配“go on a picnic”，需填不定冠词a；2. 61题some后接可数名词复数，tip变复数为tips；3. 62题根据后文顺序词Next、Finally，此处表“首先”，用序数词First；4. 63题动名词作主语，mix变动名词mixing；5. 64题考查“make sth +形容词”，colour变形容词colourful；6. 65题固定搭配“cut...into...”，填into；7. 66题一般现在时主语you，实义动词need的否定式为don't need；8. 67题固定搭配“remember to do sth”，填to prepare；9. 68题根据句意“在吃之前准备”，用连词before；10. 69题修饰动词turn用副词，quick变副词quickly。
【解析】
60. 固定搭配go on a picnic，故填a；
61. some修饰可数名词复数，tip的复数形式为tips，故填tips；
62. 由后文Next、Finally可知此处表顺序“首先”，用序数词First，故填First；
63. 动名词作主语，mix的动名词形式为mixing，故填mixing；
64. 结构“make sth +形容词”，colour的形容词为colourful，故填colourful；
65. 固定搭配cut...into...，表示“把……切成……”，故填into；
66. 一般现在时，主语为you，实义动词need的否定式为don't need，故填don't need；
67. 固定搭配remember to do sth，表示“记得去做某事”，故填to prepare；
68. 句意要求“在吃水果沙拉之前准备”，用连词before，故填before；
69. 修饰动词turn需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly；
【答案】
60. a 61. tips 62. First 63. mixing 64. colourful 65. into 66. don't need 67. to prepare 68. before 69. quickly
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法结构
【点评】
本题围绕制作水果沙拉的话题，考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及语法知识，题型为短文填空，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
Last summer, I had a trip to Africa. While 70.

walking

(walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so 71.

excited

(excite) to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now?
In 1985, there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 72.

left

(leave) in the world, and they lived on the plains and in the forests of Africa. “73.

The

number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 per cent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because 74.

humans

(human) are cutting down many trees to build more houses. They are also killing the giraffes 75.

to eat

(eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature（世界自然保护联盟） says, “Giraffes 76.

will die

(die) out silently in the near future. And it is time for us to do something for giraffes 77.

before

it is too late.”
People think giraffes are everywhere. Kids’ books are full 78.

giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. People should stop 79.

killing

(kill) wild animals and try their best to protect them.

答案：70. walking 71. excited 72. left 73. The
74. humans 75. to eat 76. will die 77. before
78. of 79. killing

解析：

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第70空：while引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，主语I与walk是主动关系，故用现在分词；
2. 第71空：主语是人I，形容人的感受需用ed结尾的形容词；
3. 第72空：giraffes与leave是被动关系，表“被留下的”，用过去分词作后置定语；
4. 第73空：固定搭配the number of表“……的数量”，符合语境；
5. 第74空：此处指“人类”，human是可数名词，需用复数形式；
6. 第75空：kill giraffes的目的是吃它们的肉，用不定式作目的状语；
7. 第76空：时间状语in the near future提示用一般将来时；
8. 第77空：句意为“在太晚之前采取行动”，用连词before表“在……之前”；
9. 第78空：固定搭配be full of表“充满”；
10. 第79空：固定搭配stop doing sth表“停止正在做的事”，此处指停止杀害野生动物。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则和固定搭配，逐一确定答案：
70. walking（while省略结构，主动用现在分词）；
71. excited（形容人感受用ed形容词）；
72. left（过去分词作定语表被动）；
73. The（the number of固定搭配）；
74. humans（human复数表人类）；
75. to eat（不定式作目的状语）；
76. will die（一般将来时，对应in the near future）；
77. before（连词表“在……之前”）；
78. of（be full of固定搭配）；
79. killing（stop doing sth固定搭配）。
【答案】
70. walking 71. excited 72. left 73. The 74. humans 75. to eat 76. will die 77. before 78. of 79. killing
【知识点】
非谓语动词、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕长颈鹿濒危话题展开，考察初中英语核心基础语法点，侧重语法在语境中的应用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6