Ⅲ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11. (2024 扬州江都区期末)The bird
beat
(beat) its wings quickly as it flew on.
12. The earthquake in Myanmar was a real disaster, leaving thousands of people
homeless
(home).
13. When I got there, two
policemen
(policeman) were looking for the lost mobile phone.
14. The store sells all kinds of fruits,
including
(include) apples, oranges and bananas.
15. He was breathing
heavily
(heavy) after running for 30 minutes.
16. Most of the
coaches
(coach) in our city are using new energy.
17. We should always remember to avoid
fighting
(fight) with others.
18. These brave
firemen
(fireman) rushed into the burning building to save the child.
19. Jim
shook
(shake) his head to show that he did not agree with his brother.
20. All of us except Lily
are
(be) going to the cinema tonight.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题,需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及语法规则对括号内单词变形。解题思路:1. 判断句子时态(如出现过去式动词,主句常用一般过去时);2. 分析空格处句子成分,确定所需词性(如修饰动词用副词、表“包括”用介词including等);3. 注意名词的数(数词two、these、most of后接复数);4. 牢记固定搭配(如avoid doing sth),进而得出正确形式。
【解析】
11. 由从句中flew(fly的过去式)可知,主句为一般过去时,beat的过去式为beat,故填beat。
12. 固定搭配“leave sb + 形容词”表“使某人处于某种状态”,此处需表“无家可归的”,将home变为形容词homeless,故填homeless。
13. 数词two后接可数名词复数,policeman的复数为policemen,故填policemen。
14. 此处需介词表“包括”,include的介词形式为including,故填including。
15. 空格修饰动词breathing,需用副词,heavy的副词为heavily,故填heavily。
16. most of后接可数名词复数,coach的复数为coaches,故填coaches。
17. 固定搭配avoid doing sth(避免做某事),故填fighting。
18. these后接可数名词复数,fireman的复数为firemen,故填firemen。
19. 由从句中did(过去式)可知,主句为一般过去时,shake的过去式为shook,故填shook。
20. 主语all of us为复数,be going to结构中be动词用are,故填are。
【答案】
11. beat 12. homeless 13. policemen 14. including 15. heavily 16. coaches 17. fighting 18. firemen 19. shook 20. are
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础考点,涵盖动词时态、词性变化、名词复数及固定搭配,侧重单词不同形式的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7