零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第125页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom's father warns him
not to go
(not go) to the forest because many wolves live there.
2. Tourists can see many Western-style
buildings
(build) in Shanghai Disneyland.
3. They were playing basketball when it
suddenly
(sudden) began to rain.
4. I was so tired that I fell asleep while I
was watching
(watch) TV last night.
5. I almost forgot I had a meeting that evening.
Luckily
(luck), Mary told me about it.
答案:1. not to go 2. buildings 3. suddenly
4. was watching 5. Luckily
解析:
【分析】
1. 看到动词warn,回忆其固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),据此确定单词形式。
2. 空格前是形容词Western-style,需接名词,build的名词形式为building,且many后接可数名词复数,据此变形。
3. 空格后是动词began,需用副词修饰,sudden是形容词,需转换为副词。
4. while引导时间状语从句,从句动作是延续性的,主句为一般过去时,从句需用过去进行时,结合主语确定结构。
5. 空格在句首,修饰整个句子,需用副词,luck是名词,转换为副词且首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth,故填not to go。
2. 考查名词的数,形容词后接名词,many后用可数名词复数,build的名词复数为buildings,故填buildings。
3. 考查副词用法,修饰动词began需用副词,sudden的副词形式为suddenly,故填suddenly。
4. 考查过去进行时,while引导延续性动作的从句,主句为一般过去时,从句对应过去进行时,主语为I,故填was watching。
5. 考查副词用法,句首修饰整个句子用副词,luck的副词形式为Luckily,故填Luckily。
【答案】
1. not to go 2. buildings 3. suddenly 4. was watching 5. Luckily
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词形转换、过去进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,侧重考查固定搭配、词形转换及时态的基础应用,难度适中,适合巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 连词成句
6. reading him in the study heard I English
I heard him reading English in the study
.
7. beach friends Saturday went my I last to the with
I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday
.
8. up the we as fast as possible ran hill
We ran up the hill as fast as possible
.
9. the to police beach us stay away from the warned for a few days
The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days
.
10. has are happy that our a modern library school we
We are happy that our school has a modern library
.
答案:6. I heard him reading English in the study
7. I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday
8. We ran up the hill as fast as possible
9. The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days
10. We are happy that our school has a modern library
解析:
【分析】
连词成句的解题思路:1. 先确定句子的主语(人称代词或名词短语,如I、We、The police等);2. 找出谓语动词,结合动词的固定搭配(如hear sb doing sth、warn sb to do sth等)确定动词后的成分;3. 整理宾语、状语(时间、地点、方式等),注意英语中时间、地点状语常置于句末;4. 检查句子语法正确,符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
6. 先确定主语I,谓语动词heard,结合固定搭配hear sb doing sth,得到heard him reading English,最后添加地点状语in the study,组合为:I heard him reading English in the study。
7. 主语I,谓语动词短语went to,地点宾语the beach,伴随状语with my friends,时间状语last Saturday置于句末,组合为:I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday。
8. 主语We,谓语动词短语ran up,宾语the hill,方式状语as fast as possible置于句末,组合为:We ran up the hill as fast as possible。
9. 主语The police,谓语动词warned,结合固定搭配warn sb to do sth,得到warned us to stay away from,宾语the beach,时间状语for a few days置于句末,组合为:The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days。
10. 主语We,系动词are,表语happy,that引导宾语从句,从句中主语our school,谓语has,宾语a modern library,组合为:We are happy that our school has a modern library。
【答案】
6. I heard him reading English in the study
7. I went to the beach with my friends last Saturday
8. We ran up the hill as fast as possible
9. The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days
10. We are happy that our school has a modern library
【知识点】
英语连词成句、动词固定搭配、句子结构
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句子结构和常用动词固定搭配,是初中英语的基础练习题型,需要学生掌握常见动词的用法及状语的位置规则,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. (2025 扬州邗江区期末) 阅读理解
No matter where you live, you may hear about the natural disasters. They bring many serious problems to people in disaster areas. They become ill or homeless and some of them even die in the disasters.
Japan is located in East Asia, but it is an island country in the North Pacific Ocean. Japan has more than 1,000 islands, but there are four main islands. Lots of rain falls in Japan every year, especially in summer. There is the rainy season in early summer, and typhoons hit parts of the country every year during late summer.
The heavy rain usually destroys the crops and plants. What's worse, the rain usually causes huge floods. Floods in Japan can take away many things, including many people's lives. A Japanese housing developer recently invented a "flood-resistant house". It can not only keep water out of the house during floods but also float off(漂浮) the ground.
Because of floods, the loss of housing is a difficult problem all over the world. While engineers are trying to find solutions, few ways are useful. Now, the Japanese housing developer tells the public that he came up with an idea the other day. It can keep people's homes from getting flooded. Their new "flood-resistant house" was recently on a popular Japanese TV show and received much attention online.
According to engineers, most houses will be in the flood when water reaches the windows, but their "flood-resistant house" can float up to five metres above the ground, so water will not reach the windows, and everything else is shut in the house safely.
(
A
)11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Natural disasters bring people much trouble.
B. Natural disasters may happen everywhere.
C. Natural disasters always make people ill.
D. Natural disasters can be heard every day.
(
D
)12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Typhoons hit parts of Japan in early summer.
B. The floods mainly happen in Japan in autumn.
C. Japan is an island country in the East Pacific Ocean.
D. The heavy rain causes floods in Japan in summer.
(
B
)13. Why did a Japanese housing developer invent a "flood-resistant house"?
A. To protect people from earthquakes.
B. To reduce the loss of housing in floods.
C. To keep people away from the ocean.
D. To protect people from typhoons.
(
C
)14. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The "flood-resistant house" can fly high up into the sky.
B. The "flood-resistant house" is popular all around the world.
C. Japanese people might build more "flood-resistant houses".
D. Japanese engineers are living in the "flood-resistant house".
答案:11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C
解析:
【分析】
1. 第11题是主旨大意题,需通读第一段抓核心:第一段先引出自然灾害,再强调其给灾区带来生病、无家可归、死亡等严重问题,对应选项A;
2. 第12题是细节理解题,需回原文逐一核对选项:A选项台风发生在夏末而非初夏,错误;B选项洪水相关时间为夏末而非秋天,错误;C选项日本位于北太平洋而非东太平洋,错误;D选项原文提到夏季大雨引发洪水,正确;
3. 第13题是细节原因题,原文明确洪水导致住房损失是全球难题,开发商发明防洪房是为解决该问题,对应选项B;
4. 第14题是推理判断题,需结合原文信息推断:A选项房屋是漂浮而非飞天,错误;B选项仅在日本受关注而非全球,错误;C选项因防洪房受关注,日本可能建更多,合理;D选项无依据,错误。
【解析】
11. 第一段核心内容为自然灾害给人们带来诸多严重麻烦,对应选项A,故选A;
12. 逐一核对选项:A项台风时间不符,B项洪水时间不符,C项日本地理位置不符,D项符合原文“夏季大雨引发洪水”,故选D;
13. 原文指出洪水导致住房损失是难题,开发商发明防洪房是为减少洪水造成的住房损失,故选B;
14. 推理判断:A项房屋功能不符,B项受关注范围不符,C项符合原文“受关注”的合理推断,D项无依据,故选C;
【答案】
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨大意、阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为阅读理解题,考查学生对文章主旨、细节及推理判断的能力,需精准定位原文信息分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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