Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
breathe, save, calm down, fall down, press
Imagine you're walking home from school when you see an old man suddenly 16.
fall down
onto the ground. He isn't moving. People gather around, but nobody knows what to do. What could you do to help?
Learning first aid gives you the power to 17.
save
lives before professional(专业的) medical help arrives. When someone gets hurt, the first few minutes are the most important. If a person is bleeding, you can 18.
press
a clean cloth on the wound to stop the bleeding. If someone is choking(噎住), you can perform the Heimlich maneuver(海姆利克急救法) to help them 19.
breathe
again. Even simple actions like calling 120 in China or making an injured person 20.
calm down
can make a big difference.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路为:首先明确方框内单词/短语的含义,再通读短文,结合每个空格的上下文语境,匹配语义恰当的词汇,同时注意每个单词/短语只能使用一次。
【解析】
先明确方框内词汇/短语含义:breathe(呼吸)、save(拯救)、calm down(冷静)、fall down(摔倒)、press(按压)。
16. 空格前为“an old man suddenly”,后为“onto the ground”,结合语境指老人突然摔倒,故填fall down;
17. 急救的作用是在专业医疗救助到达前拯救生命,save lives为固定搭配,故填save;
18. 若有人流血,需按压干净的布在伤口止血,故填press;
19. 噎住时需通过海姆利克急救法帮助其重新呼吸,故填breathe;
20. 让受伤的人冷静是急救的简单有效措施,故填calm down,所有词汇均使用一次,符合要求。
【答案】
16. fall down 17. save 18. press 19. breathe 20. calm down
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词短语运用、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕急救相关常用表达,考查学生对基础词汇及短语在具体语境中的运用能力,是英语基础题型,注重词汇的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.5