零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第118页解析答案
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A very terrible fire happened in Hong Kong on 26 November, 2025. It took away many people's lives, including a brave fireman who was trying 14.
to save
(save) people.
The bamboo scaffolding(脚手架) around the buildings acted 15.
as/like
fuel(燃料) helping the fire grow fast. The way of the building arrangements(布置) 16.
created
(create) a "chimney effect(烟囱效应)". This effect made the fire move upward 17.
quickly
(quick) and become extremely hot, just like how air moved through a real chimney. Strong winds made everything even 18.
worse
(bad).
Firemen faced great challenges during the rescue(救援). The chimney effect made 19.
the
fire too hot and dangerous to get close to. Burning pieces kept falling from above, and thick black smoke made it hard to see and breathe. Still, these brave firemen did their 20.
best
(well) to save people caught inside.
Our hearts are with all the families who lost 21.
their
(they) loved ones. We also remember the heroic fireman because he gave his life trying to help others. We hope the injured(伤者) will recover(康复) soon.
The terrible event reminds us how important fire safety is. 22.
If
we all learn from this and are more careful, such tragedies(悲剧) 23.
won't happen
(not happen) again and everyone may live safely.
答案:14. to save 15. as/like 16. created 17. quickly
18. worse 19. the 20. best 21. their 22. If
23. won't happen
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(时态、词性、从句等)解题。具体思路:1. 第14空考查固定搭配try to do sth,确定填to save;2. 第15空考查固定搭配act as/like,结合语境填as/like;3. 第16空根据过去时间(2025年火灾)用一般过去时,填created;4. 第17空用副词修饰动词,填quickly;5. 第18空even修饰形容词比较级,填worse;6. 第19空特指前文火灾,用定冠词the;7. 第20空考查固定搭配do one's best,填best;8. 第21空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,填their;9. 第22空引导条件状语从句,填If;10. 第23空遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时否定,填won't happen。
【解析】
14. 固定搭配try to do sth(努力做某事),故填to save;
15. 固定搭配act as/like(充当、作为),符合“脚手架充当燃料”的语境,故填as/like;
16. 火灾发生在2025年(过去时间),需用一般过去时,create的过去式为created,故填created;
17. 此处修饰动词短语move upward,需用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly,故填quickly;
18. even用于修饰形容词比较级,bad的比较级为worse,表“更糟”,故填worse;
19. 此处特指前文提到的那场火灾,需用定冠词the,故填the;
20. 固定搭配do one's best to do sth(尽某人最大努力),故填best;
21. 此处修饰名词短语loved ones,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
22. 此处引导条件状语从句,表“如果”,故填If;
23. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时的否定形式,故填won't happen。
【答案】
14. to save 15. as/like 16. created 17. quickly 18. worse 19. the 20. best 21. their 22. If 23. won't happen
【知识点】
固定搭配;动词时态;词性转换
【点评】
本题以香港火灾为背景,考查英语词汇与语法的综合运用,涵盖核心基础考点,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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