零五网 全部参考答案 全品学练考答案 2026年全品学练考八年级英语上册译林版 第108页解析答案
Ⅴ. 阅读下面对话,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)
protect, a member of, eating out, meeting, damages
(Daniel is talking to his classmate Millie in the school hall.)
Daniel: Good morning, Millie. Why are you in such a hurry?
Millie: Hi, Daniel. I'm going to my club 20.
meeting
.
Daniel: What club are you in?
Millie: I'm 21.
a member of
the eco-club of our school. We are working on a forest project these days.
Daniel: Wow! What can we do to 22.
protect
the forest?
Millie: A lot of things. For example, we can pick up the rubbish at weekends. Rubbish 23.
damages
the ecosystem in the forest.
Daniel: That's a good point. What else?
Millie: We can also encourage people to take their own chopsticks when 24.
eating out
.
Daniel: Sounds great! Can I join you?
Millie: Of course! Many hands make light work.
答案:20. meeting
21. a member of
22. protect
23. damages
24. eating out
解析:
【分析】这是一道语境型选词填空题,需结合对话上下文的语义、词汇含义及固定搭配选择恰当内容。解题时先通读对话理解整体语境,再逐个分析空格前后的逻辑关系,匹配对应词汇:20空需填表示俱乐部活动的名词;21空需用表达“成员身份”的固定搭配;22空需填与森林保护相关的动词;23空需填表“损害”的动词,注意主语单三形式;24空需填与“自带筷子”场景相关的短语。
【解析】
20. 空格前提到“going to my club”,结合语境是去参加俱乐部的会议,故填名词meeting;
21. 问句询问所属俱乐部,固定搭配“a member of”表示“……的一员”,符合语境,故填该短语;
22. 生态俱乐部的项目围绕森林展开,此处需填动词表“保护”,故填protect;
23. 主语rubbish是不可数名词,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,结合语义“垃圾损害生态系统”,故填damages;
24. 鼓励自带筷子的场景是外出就餐,固定短语“eating out”符合语境,故填该短语。
【答案】20. meeting;21. a member of;22. protect;23. damages;24. eating out
【知识点】选词填空、固定搭配、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的语境选词填空题,侧重考查词汇在具体交际场景中的运用,需学生具备词汇积累和上下文逻辑分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards(雪豹) at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve several years ago. On that cold snowy day, the girl was heading down a mountaintop with her family 25.
when
they saw two snow leopards near the Lancang River.
Many wild animals living in the area are in danger. Since the middle of the 26.
twentieth
(twenty) century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human 27.
activities
(activity).
To better protect the area and the wildlife there, China 28.
set
(set) up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve on January 24, 2003. Now, the number of wild animals 29.
is
(be) becoming larger and larger. At least 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area, according to Xinhua Daily.
Local people have improved their understanding of environmental 30.
protection
(protect) and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen, local people mostly dig caterpillar fungus(冬虫夏草) in grasslands for a living. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and 31.
left
(leave) the bags behind. However, now people always take their food waste down the mountains, according to Palden Wangchuk, 32.
an
18-year-old young man. “The local government often invites people to pick up waste on the grasslands. 33.
With
the help of the local government and people, the grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
“As Gen Zers, we should act to protect our home and keep on 34.
living
(live) together with nature in harmony(和谐),” Palden Wangchuk added.
答案:25. when
26. twentieth
27. activities
28. set
29. is
30. protection
31. left
32. an
33. With
34. living
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定句型及核心语法规则(如时态、词性转换、冠词等)填写正确单词。解题时先通读全文理解主旨,再逐个分析空格考点:25题考查固定句型;26题需用序数词表“世纪”;27题考查名词复数;28题根据过去时间确定动词过去式;29题根据“the number of”的主谓一致规则判断;30题需用名词作宾语;31题根据并列谓语的时态确定;32题根据元音音素开头确定冠词;33题考查固定搭配;34题考查固定搭配中的动名词形式。
【解析】
25. 考查固定句型“be doing sth. when...”(正在做某事这时突然……),此处表示女孩和家人下山时突然看到雪豹,故填when;
26. 表示“20世纪”需用序数词,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故填twentieth;
27. human后接名词,activity为可数名词,此处指人类的多种活动,用复数形式,故填activities;
28. 时间状语为“on January 24, 2003”,是过去的时间,谓语动词用过去式,set的过去式与原形相同,故填set;
29. “the number of + 名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,结合时间状语now,用一般现在时,故填is;
30. environmental是形容词,后需接名词,protect的名词形式为protection,故填protection;
31. and连接并列谓语,前面carried为过去式,故leave用过去式left,故填left;
32. 18-year-old以元音音素开头,表泛指,用不定冠词an,故填an;
33. 固定搭配“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”,句首首字母大写,故填With;
34. 固定搭配keep on doing sth.(继续做某事),故填living。
【答案】
25. when;26. twentieth;27. activities;28. set;29. is;30. protection;31. left;32. an;33. With;34. living
【知识点】
固定句型、动词时态、冠词
【点评】
本题围绕三江源保护区保护主题,考察英语基础语法核心考点,注重学生基础语法运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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