零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第76页解析答案
B
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China—short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring(from early April to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight(薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts(长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and thin sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
In summer(from early June to mid-September), it is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between $30°\mathrm{C}$ and $40°\mathrm{C}$. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
Short but beautiful autumn(from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to March in the next year. The cold days have no let-up(停止) despite(尽管) sunny days. The average temperature in December, January and February is below $0°\mathrm{C}$. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats in winter.
(
A
)4. Spring in Beijing lasts
.
A. about two months
B. more than three months
C. only one and a half months
D. five months
(
D
)5. What does the underlined word “must” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 可吃的东西
B. 必做的事
C. 必修课
D. 必需品
(
C
)6. If you put a cup of water in the open air in Beijing in February, what will happen?
A. Nothing will happen.
B. The cup will become smaller.
C. The water will turn into ice.
D. The cup and the water will disappear.
(
B
)7. The title for the passage can be “
”.
A. How to visit Beijing
B. Four seasons in Beijing
C. The capital of China
D. What to eat in Beijing
答案:4. A 【点拨】根据“To visit this city in spring(from early April to the end of May), you need to bring lightweight(薄型的) clothing”可知,北京的春天持续约两个月。故选 A。
5. D 【点拨】根据“From late October, the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.”可知,从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以暖和的衣服是必需品。故选 D。
6. C 【点拨】根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃.”可知,如果你二月份在北京的户外放一杯水,水会变成冰。故选 C。
7. B 【点拨】通读全文可知,本文介绍的是北京的四季。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍北京四季的英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节查找、词义猜测、细节理解和主旨归纳。解题时需先通读原文把握大意,再针对每道题定位原文关键信息:第4题需定位春天的时间描述计算时长;第5题需结合划线词所在句的语境推测词义;第6题需定位二月气温的描述推断水的状态;第7题需通读全文归纳主旨。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:根据Spring部分“from early April to the end of May”可知,北京春天从四月初到五月底,时长约两个月,对应选项A。
5. 词义猜测题:划线词“must”所在句意为“从十月下旬开始,气温急剧下降,所以暖和的衣服是______”,结合语境,气温骤降需要保暖衣物,因此“must”意为“必需品”,对应选项D。
6. 细节理解题:根据Winter部分“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0℃”可知,北京二月平均气温低于0℃,户外的水会结冰,对应选项C。
7. 主旨大意题:全文围绕北京的四个季节展开介绍,因此标题应为“Four seasons in Beijing”,对应选项B。
【答案】
4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题以北京四季为话题,考查学生的细节定位、词义推测及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,学生认真阅读原文找准关键信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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