零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第69页解析答案
四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We should spend time making a plan before we take
action
(行动).
2. We know about these special dolphins
mainly
(主要地)through books.
3. The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at
birth
(出生).
4. Reading widely will
increase
(增加)your vocabulary.
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Local farmers were worried that
wolves
(狼)might attack their sheep at night.
6. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The old building is at r
isk
of falling down if we don't repair it soon.
7. By using new energy, there will be less p
ollution
on earth.
8. We would like to live a m
eaningful
life instead of rushing at life.
9. To prevent
illnesses
(disease or unhealthy state)such as colds and flu, Tom washes his hands carefully and eats plenty of fresh fruit.
10. It is difficult for many college students to find an interesting and
satisfying
(pleasing or feeling happy)job that matches their degree and personal interests.
答案:四、1. action 2. mainly 3. birth 4. increase 5. wolves
6. risk 7. pollution 8. meaningful 9. illnesses 10. satisfying
解析:
【分析】本题为词语运用题,需根据句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,结合固定搭配、词性要求及名词单复数规则填写单词,每空限填一词,解题时需注意词汇的正确形式,如名词复数、副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等。
【解析】1. 固定搭配take action意为“采取行动”,故填action;2. 此处修饰动词短语know about,需用副词,“主要地”对应mainly;3. 固定短语at birth意为“出生时”,故填birth;4. will后接动词原形,“增加”对应increase;5. 此处指狼这类动物,需用名词复数,“狼”的复数形式为wolves;6. 固定搭配at risk of意为“有……的风险”,结合首字母r,填risk;7. 句意:使用新能源会减少地球上的污染,结合首字母p,填不可数名词pollution;8. 句意:我们想过有意义的生活而非匆忙的生活,结合首字母m,填形容词meaningful;9. 英文释义为“疾病”,对应colds、flu这类复数概念,故填illnesses;10. 英文释义为“令人愉快的”,修饰名词job,填形容词satisfying。
【答案】四、1. action 2. mainly 3. birth 4. increase 5. wolves 6. risk 7. pollution 8. meaningful 9. illnesses 10. satisfying
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、名词单复数等知识点,题型基础,侧重考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
五、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(2025·江苏徐州·调研)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he
1
(shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are
2
(danger) than the other animals there, because they have almost destroyed(毁坏)nature of Australia.
In the 18th century, Europeans(欧洲人)came to Australia. They took the
3
(one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no
4
(fox) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good
5
rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes
6
(easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere,
7
the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.
James is
8
farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits' home and hurt
9
(they). Luckily, the local officers recently have taken action
10
(solve) the problem.
That's why Australians don't think rabbits are cute.
1.
will shake

2.
more dangerous

3.
first

4.
foxes

5.
for

6.
easily

7.
so

8.
a

9.
themselves

10.
to solve

答案:五、1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. foxes
5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve
解析:
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个空格,结合提示词或语境,依据语法(如时态、比较级、名词数、词性转换)和固定搭配确定答案,确保符合语境逻辑。
【解析】
1. 分析:本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时,故填will shake。
2. 分析:句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词dangerous需用比较级more dangerous,故填more dangerous。
3. 分析:此处表示“第一只兔子”,需用基数词one对应的序数词first,故填first。
4. 分析:fox是可数名词,前面有no修饰,需用复数形式,fox的复数为foxes,故填foxes。
5. 分析:考查固定搭配be good for,意为“对……有益”,此处指环境对兔子有益,故填介词for。
6. 分析:此处修饰动词dig,需用形容词easy对应的副词形式easily,故填easily。
7. 分析:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,需用连词so连接,故填so。
8. 分析:此处泛指“一位农民”,farmer以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
9. 分析:此处表示“伤到他们自己”,需用主格they对应的反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
10. 分析:考查固定搭配take action to do sth,意为“采取行动做某事”,需用不定式to solve,故填to solve。
【答案】
1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. foxes 5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve
【知识点】
条件状语从句;形容词比较级;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语境型短文填空,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,涵盖语法和固定搭配等基础知识点,侧重学生对英语基础知识的掌握与运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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