零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第64页解析答案
B
Africa is a great place for wildlife. But do you know the Big Five? They are the five most powerful and dangerous animals in Africa. Are you ready to meet them?
Elephant
I am the biggest animal in the Big Five. In fact, I am the largest land animal in the world! Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water. Sometimes I use them to fight others.
Lion
I am the king of the grasslands. My roar(吼声)is scary and my paws are sharp. My wife looks after our kids. But she also hunts more often than I do. We sleep for up to 20 hours a day.
African buffalo(非洲水牛)
I have sharp horns and strong legs. Even lions do not dare(敢)to attack me! I live in a group of up to 1,000 members. Do you see the birds sitting on my back? They are my friends. They help me clean my skin.
Leopard(花豹)
I am good at running, climbing trees, and even swimming. I often take my prey(猎物)into trees, so other big animals cannot find it. I don't like to share food or play with others. You can hardly see me during the day.
Rhino
I cannot see well and I get angry easily. I can run up to 55 km per hour, much faster than top Olympic runners. There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection.
(
D
)4. How many animals are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
(
B
)5. From the passage, we can know that elephants can use their tusks to
.
A. play with others B. dig for food and water
C. hunt for small animals D. help clean their skin
(
A
)6. What do the last two sentences in the last paragraph mean?
A. Some animals are becoming fewer so humans should try their best to protect them.
B. It's very important to know something about some dangerous and powerful animals.
C. Many African animals are living happily with humans in the wild.
D. Rhinos can run faster than top Olympic runners so they are not in danger.
(
A
)7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Here come the Big Five
B. My favourite animals
C. The largest animals in the world
D. Five dangerous animals
答案:4.D 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,文章共提到了五种动物。故选 D。
5.B 【点拨】根据“Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water.”可知,大象可以用象牙挖掘食物和水。故选 B。
6.A 【点拨】根据“There are only a few of my kind in the world now. We need your protection.”可知,犀牛的数量现在很少,它们需要保护,意思是有些动物数量正在减少,人类应该尽力保护它们。故选 A。
7.A 【点拨】根据第一段以及下文对五种动物的介绍可知,文章主要介绍了非洲的“五大兽”。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍非洲的“五大兽”(Big Five)。针对每道题的解题思路:
1. 第4题:需统计文中提到的动物种类,逐一查找各动物介绍段,确认动物总数后匹配选项。
2. 第5题:为细节理解题,需定位大象段落中关于象牙用途的描述,直接匹配对应选项。
3. 第6题:为推理判断题,需理解犀牛段落最后两句的含义,推断其核心表达的意思,对应选项。
4. 第7题:为主旨大意题,需结合文章开头引入的“Big Five”及全文内容,提炼文章核心主题,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题:文中依次介绍了Elephant、Lion、African buffalo、Leopard、Rhino共5种动物,因此答案为D。
5. 细节理解题:根据Elephant段落中“Look at my tusks. I use them to dig for food and water.”可知,大象用象牙挖掘食物和水,对应选项B,故选B。
6. 推理判断题:Rhino段落最后两句意为“现在世界上我们同类的数量很少,我们需要你们的保护”,即部分动物数量减少,人类应保护它们,对应选项A,故选A。
7. 主旨大意题:文章开头引入非洲“Big Five”,随后详细介绍这五种动物,核心主题是介绍非洲五大兽,对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍非洲“五大兽”的英语阅读材料,题型涵盖细节查找、推理判断、主旨大意,考查学生快速定位文章信息及理解主旨的能力,题目设置基础,符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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