零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第6页解析答案
C
Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.
Psychologists(心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends.
The study shows over ninety percent of the people don’t call their old friends. Seventy percent of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them and maybe their old friends are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people.
Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed(尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.”
In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?
(
B
)8. 创新考法·开篇方式 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact.
C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers.
(
D
)9. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first?
A. Because they almost forget their old friends.
B. Because they are worried about their old friends.
C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends.
D. Because they aren’t sure how to restart a conversation with their old friends properly.
(
C
)10. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words?
A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends.
B. We can’t share our things with old friends.
C. Differences may help people get close to old friends.
D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests.
(
B
)11. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. It’s important to have some good friends.
B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends.
C. We should make as many new friends as possible.
D. Make friends with people having the same interest.
答案:8.B 【点拨】文章开篇直接陈述了人们更换学校或搬家后难以与老朋友联系这一客观情况,属于给出事实。故选B。
9.D 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知,大多数人不想先给老朋友打电话,是因为他们不确定如何恰当地重新开启对话。故选D。
10.C 【点拨】根据“Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. ”可知,她认为差异可能有助于人们与老朋友拉近关系。故选C。
11.B 【点拨】文章先提出人们难以联系老朋友的问题及相关担忧,接着引用心理学家的观点说明差异并非阻碍,最后呼吁人们主动联系老朋友,核心是想告诉我们要勇敢地与老朋友取得联系。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含4道小题,分别考查篇章结构、细节理解、人物观点及主旨大意。解题时需先梳理原文内容,再针对每道题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应信息,逐一比对选项与原文内容,排除不符合的错误选项,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
8. 题干询问作者的开篇方式,原文第一句“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house.”是直接陈述客观事实,A(讲故事)、C(问问题)、D(列数字)均与开篇方式不符,故选B。
9. 题干询问多数人不想先联系老朋友的原因,定位第三段内容,原文提到人们担心朋友不愿接电话、太忙,甚至觉得联系老朋友像和陌生人交流,本质是不确定如何恰当地重启对话,对应选项D;A(忘记老朋友)、B(担心老朋友)、C(没话和老朋友说)均不符合原文,故选D。
10. 题干询问从Lara的话中能得出的结论,定位第四段,Lara指出“these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other”,即差异有助于拉近与老朋友的距离,对应选项C;A(联系老朋友很难)不是核心结论,B(不能和老朋友分享)与原文相悖,D(多数人有不同生活方式)是担忧而非结论,故选C。
11. 题干询问作者的写作意图,通读全文,文章先提出联系老朋友的问题,再说明差异并非阻碍,最后呼吁主动联系老朋友,核心是鼓励人们勇敢联系老朋友,对应选项B;A(朋友很重要)、C(多交新朋友)、D(交同兴趣朋友)均偏离主旨,故选B。
【答案】
8.B 9.D 10.C 11.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕“联系老朋友”的话题展开,考查学生对英语阅读不同题型的解题能力,需精准定位原文信息,理解作者意图与人物观点,属于常规英语阅读题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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