零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版 第57页解析答案
四、词语运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition
everywhere
(到处)these days.
2. Nancy is crazy about learning
foreign
(外国的)languages.
3. May is as
helpful
(有帮助的)as Mr Li. She often shares her ideas.
4. The woman has no
sense
(观念)of time. She is always late.
5.(2025·江苏无锡·期中)The guide was
patient
(耐心的)enough to answer all the questions from the tourists.
6. The players of Suzhou team are c
razy
about winning the Jiangsu City Football League.
7. From seeing amazing waterfalls in Shanxi to fishing in a lake in Jilin, it's never b
oring
for people to spend the autumn in China.
8. She bought a beautiful F
rench
scarf during her trip to Paris.
9. She
offered
(give something to somebody)me a cup of coffee and that made me so warm on such a cold day.
10. —It's too difficult for me to be a scientist.
—Never give up. Nothing is
impossible
(something that can't happen).
答案:1. everywhere 2. foreign 3. helpful 4. sense 5. patient 6. crazy 7. boring 8. French 9. offered 10. impossible
解析:
【分析】本题为词语运用题,需根据句子语境、给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,结合单词的词性、固定搭配及时态等要求,填写符合句意的单词,每空限填一词。解题时需先明确提示类型,再匹配对应词汇,注意单词的形式变化(如动词过去式、形容词拼写等)。
【解析】1. 中文提示“到处”,对应单词everywhere,符合“这些天我们到处听到人们谈论江苏足球赛”的语境;2. 中文提示“外国的”,对应形容词foreign,修饰名词languages;3. 中文提示“有帮助的”,对应形容词helpful,构成as...as同级比较结构;4. 中文提示“观念”,固定搭配no sense of time表示“没有时间观念”,故填sense;5. 中文提示“耐心的”,对应形容词patient,构成be patient enough to do sth结构;6. 首字母为c,固定搭配be crazy about表示“渴望、热衷于”,符合球员渴望赢比赛的语境,故填crazy;7. 首字母为b,语境表示在中国过秋天不会无聊,对应形容词boring;8. 首字母为F,巴黎属于法国,对应形容词French,修饰scarf;9. 英文释义为“给某人某物”,结合后面made的过去式,动词用过去式offered;10. 英文释义为“不可能发生的事”,对应形容词impossible。
【答案】1. everywhere 2. foreign 3. helpful 4. sense 5. patient 6. crazy 7. boring 8. French 9. offered 10. impossible
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中核心词汇的运用,涵盖根据不同提示填词的能力,涉及多类词性及固定搭配、时态等知识点,是基础的词汇练习,有助于巩固学生的词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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